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When the Offender Becomes the Judge and Executor of the Sentences

Feb 2, 2026 February 2, 2026 2 min read 📰 Radio Farda
📋 Key Takeaway

Abbasali Kadkhodai, a senior official, discussed the legal basis for the house arrest of opposition leaders Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi, asserting it relates to national security offenses punishable by death. He indicated that precautionary measures were taken for public order, while also suggesting that the detained leaders are living comfortably. This situation highlights ongoing tensions between the Iranian government and opposition forces.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The Iranian government's stance on opposition leaders underscores its commitment to maintaining power amid internal dissent.

👥 Key Players

Abbasali Kadkhodai MENTIONED
Senior advisor to the Secretary of the Guardian Council
"He represents the Iranian government's legal perspective and authority on national security issues."
Mir Hossein Mousavi MENTIONED
Opposition leader and former Prime Minister of Iran
"A significant figure in the 2009 Green Movement, symbolizing opposition to the current regime."
Mehdi Karroubi MENTIONED
Opposition leader and former Speaker of the Iranian Parliament
"Also a key figure in the 2009 protests, representing a faction of reformist politics in Iran."

📰 What Happened

Abbasali Kadkhodai discussed the legal justification for the house arrest of opposition leaders Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi, linking it to national security offenses that could carry severe penalties. He claimed that their current living conditions are satisfactory, despite calls for their release from house arrest.

  • Kadkhodai stated that actions against national security can lead to the death penalty.
  • He suggested that the house arrest is a precautionary measure for public order.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The situation reflects the Iranian government's ongoing efforts to suppress dissent and maintain control over political narratives.
🌍 Regional: The repression of opposition figures can impact regional stability and influence other movements in neighboring countries.
🌐 International: International observers may view this as a sign of Iran's authoritarian governance, affecting diplomatic relations.

📚 Background

Mousavi and Karroubi were placed under house arrest following the 2009 protests against alleged electoral fraud, representing a significant challenge to the regime. Their continued detention highlights the ongoing struggle between reformist and conservative factions in Iran.

Iranian political repression Green Movement
📡 Source: STATE MEDIA
📊 Confidence: 70%
Fars News Agency is state-affiliated, which may influence the framing of the narrative to align with government perspectives.

Abbasali Kadkhodai, senior advisor to the Secretary of the Guardian Council and former spokesman for the Guardian Council, in an interview with Fars News Agency, responded to the question of what legal offenses led to the house arrest of Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi, stating that the determination of criminal instances is the responsibility of judges in the judiciary. However, what is currently interpreted from the penal code is actions against national security. Mr. Kadkhodai mentioned that the punishment for actions against national security can be death, as stipulated in the penal code. In response to a question about a recent wave from the opposition calling for the lifting of the house arrest of Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi, he said that a reference has taken a precautionary measure, which is a temporary action for various interests, including the preservation of individuals' lives and maintaining public order, to bring the country, as he put it, from chaos to tranquility. Mr. Kadkhodai also stated that apparently, Mousavi and Karroubi are living well and happily somewhere. Radio Farda interviewed Ardeshir Amir Arjamand, an advisor to Mir Hossein Mousavi, initially asking him whether Mr. Kadkhodai's claim that the crime of Mr. Mousavi and Mr. Karroubi is against national security and the punishment is death can be determined without a trial.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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