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Clerics' Appeal to Iranian Myths to Justify Mandatory Hijab; Alimohammadi: Hijab is Reflected in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh

Feb 4, 2026 February 4, 2026 2 min read 📰 VOA Persian
📋 Key Takeaway

Ahmad Alimohammadi, a cleric and representative of Khamenei, claimed that hijab is rooted in ancient Iranian culture, referencing Ferdowsi's Shahnameh. His statements sparked backlash, particularly regarding the historical context of the characters he cited. This incident highlights ongoing tensions over women's rights and cultural narratives in Iran.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The controversy underscores the deep cultural and political divisions in Iran over the role of women and traditional values.

👥 Key Players

Ahmad Alimohammadi MENTIONED
Representative of Ali Khamenei in Mashhad
"He is a prominent cleric and a representative of Iran's Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, which gives his statements significant weight in Iranian politics and religious discourse."
Ali Khamenei MENTIONED
Supreme Leader of Iran
"As the highest authority in Iran, Khamenei's views and representatives' actions reflect the official stance of the Iranian government."
Ebrahim Raisi MENTIONED
President of Iran
"His administration is involved in enforcing policies like the mandatory hijab, which are central to the Islamic Republic's identity."

📰 What Happened

Ahmad Alimohammadi claimed that the hijab is part of ancient Iranian culture, citing Ferdowsi's Shahnameh as evidence. His comments sparked backlash due to historical inaccuracies and ongoing tensions over women's rights in Iran.

  • Alimohammadi cited a line from the Shahnameh to support the cultural roots of hijab.
  • Social media users and media criticized his interpretation, pointing out historical inaccuracies.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: This incident highlights the ongoing cultural and political struggle over women's rights and the enforcement of Islamic laws in Iran.
🌍 Regional: It reflects broader regional tensions over women's rights and the role of religion in governance.
🌐 International: The international community is closely watching Iran's human rights practices, and such incidents can impact Iran's global image and relations.

📚 Background

Iran has a long history of debates over women's rights and the role of Islamic law, with the hijab being a central symbol of these issues.

Women's rights in Iran Cultural narratives in Iranian politics
📡 Source: NEUTRAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The article presents a balanced view, highlighting both the cleric's statements and the public backlash, making it a reliable source for understanding the controversy.

Ahmad Alimohammadi, representative of Ali Khamenei in Mashhad, stated on Friday, May 3, that hijab belongs to Iranian culture, saying, "Hijab has been a culture of ancient Iran, and its reflection can be seen in the Shahnameh of Hakim Abolqasem Ferdowsi." The father of Ebrahim Raisi's wife then cited a line from the Shahnameh attributed to Manijeh as a symbol of an educated Iranian woman, adding: "I am Manijeh, daughter of Afrasiab, my body has not seen the sun naked." These remarks by Alimohammadi faced widespread reactions from media and social media users. The website 'Asr Iran' wrote in this context: "The extent to which referencing Manijeh in the Shahnameh aligns with the goal of promoting hijab and chastity is left to Shahnameh scholars, but for now, we remind Mr. Alimohammadi that this Shahnameh you are citing today to prove that hijab is one of the cultural manifestations of Iranians is the same Shahnameh that its murals in the city where you were the Friday prayer leader were painted over at night, and you said nothing." This reference by the website close to conservatives pertains to a news item from Spring 2011, which announced that the 'Astan Quds Razavi' completely erased a mural in Mashhad depicting Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, which was considered "the tallest mural in Iran." The reactions of social media users to the remarks of the Imam Jomeh of Mashhad were mainly focused on the points that Manijeh was not only not Iranian but also a princess of Turan and the daughter of Afrasiab, a great enemy of Iran, and had secret relations with Bijan, an Iranian hero. One user even wrote: "Ahmad Alimohammadi probably has not even seen the Shahnameh up close." Despite the efforts of law enforcement and other government agencies to suppress voluntary dress, the civil resistance of Iranian women continues. The Islamic Republic's alignment to enforce mandatory hijab; Tajzadeh: It is by Khamenei's order or approval. The confrontation of two harassers with a woman due to voluntary dress. Midpoint's report on the increase in the repression of journalists in Iran: pressure has increased in the provinces. Officials are engaged in the 'concern' of hijab; Radan thanked Raisi, Saeedi thanked Radan. America: Ali Khamenei is certainly responsible for the actions of the Iranian government.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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