March 2003
Pakistan to Legally Declare Al-Qaeda a Terrorist Organization Soon
Pakistan plans to officially designate Al-Qaeda as a terrorist organization, a move highlighted by Interior Minister Faisal Saleh Hayat. This decision follows the recognition of…
Bloody Clash of Rival Political Party Supporters in Turbulent Niger Delta - 2003-03-31
A violent clash between supporters of Nigeria's ruling People's Democratic Party and the opposition All Nigeria Peoples Party has resulted in fears of numerous casualties.…
Car Carrying Gasoline Cans Crashes into British Embassy Wall in Tehran - 2003-03-31
A car carrying gasoline cans crashed into the British Embassy in Tehran, resulting in the driver's death. The nature of the incident is uncertain, whether…
Over 200 Residents of a Residential Complex in Hong Kong Infected with Mysterious Pneumonia-like Illness
Over 200 residents in a Hong Kong residential complex have contracted a pneumonia-like illness, prompting strict quarantine measures. Health experts warn that the virus may…
Group of Senior Iraqi Religious Figures Gather in Qom
A gathering of approximately 300 Iraqi clerics in Qom condemned the U.S. invasion of Iraq, asserting that it constitutes a war against Islam. They emphasized…
Under the Microscope: The Situation of War and Powell's Statements Regarding Iran and Syria and the Review of the London Conference - 2003-03-31
Ali Reza Nourizadeh discusses the Iraq war's current status and U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell's remarks about Iran and Syria, alongside a review of…
Palestinian Refugees: Why Should Iraq Be Disarmed, but Not Israel - 2003-03-30
Palestinian refugees in Jordan express deep concern over the implications of the Iraq war on Middle Eastern peace, fearing it diverts attention from their plight…
President Bush said the war is intense and he does not know how long it will last - 2003-03-30
President Bush addressed the ongoing war in Iraq, indicating that coalition forces are close to Baghdad and engaged in fierce fighting. He warned that Saddam…
Phone Conversation Between Blair and Chirac - March 30, 2003
Jacques Chirac and Tony Blair discussed their differing views on the Iraq war in a phone call, expressing a desire to collaborate on reconstruction efforts…
Presidency Institution: Grover Cleveland - 2003-03-30
Grover Cleveland, the first Democrat elected after the Civil War, initially lost the presidency in 1888 despite a popular vote majority but won in 1892.…
Germany to Double Humanitarian Aid to Iraq
Germany is increasing its humanitarian aid to Iraq from $43 million to $86 million following the U.S. invasion that led to the ousting of Saddam…
Terrorist Attack Plan Against U.S. Interests Discovered and Neutralized - 2003-03-29
U.S. officials have uncovered and neutralized an Iraqi intelligence plan to attack U.S. interests in two foreign countries, with credible threats now emerging regarding potential…
President Bush: Currently, a small part of Iraq is under Saddam Hussein's control - 2003-03-29
President Bush announced that U.S.-led coalition forces are close to Baghdad and that Saddam Hussein controls only a small part of Iraq. He emphasized the…
African countries Gambia and Democratic Republic of Congo eligible for growth assistance - 2003-03-29
President Bush announced that Gambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo are now eligible for U.S. growth assistance, joining 36 other Sub-Saharan African countries. This…
Under the Microscope: War, Bush and Blair's Speeches, and Anti-War Protests in Front of the British Embassy - 2003-03-29
The article discusses the war and the speeches of Bush and Blair, alongside the anti-war protests occurring outside the British Embassy. Ali Reza Nourizadeh provides…
Seven Italian Journalists Captured by Iraqi Authorities - 2003-03-29
Seven Italian journalists have been captured by Iraqi authorities after being reported missing. They were detained near Basra and are being interrogated in Baghdad. This…
An Inside Look: Interview with Senator Sam Coleman about Iraq and Iran - 2003-03-28
Senator Sam Coleman discusses the geopolitical dynamics between Iraq and Iran in an interview. The conversation highlights the implications of U.S. foreign policy in the…
Nazi Baghlari's Report: Anti-War Demonstration on Thursday in New York - 2003-03-28
An anti-war demonstration took place in New York on Thursday, highlighting public dissent against military actions. The event involved various activists and organizations opposing the…
Report by Nasrin Mahdavi: Protection of German Specialists in Kuwait for the Lives of the People of This Country and American Forces and Their Allies - 2003-03-28
The German Ministry of Defense has confirmed that its specialists in Kuwait are tasked with safeguarding the local population and American forces from potential WMD…
Unprecedented Bombing in Baghdad - 2003-03-28
Coalition forces conducted unprecedented bombing raids on Baghdad, resuming ground operations after a sandstorm. Eyewitnesses reported massive explosions in key areas, with Iraqi forces engaging…
Increase in Oil Prices in Global Markets - 2003-03-28
Oil prices have surged to their highest levels since the onset of the Iraq war, with Brent crude reaching $27.50 and light crude nearly $31…
An Inside Look: Conference on the Centenary of Sadegh Hedayat's Birth - 2003-03-28
A conference commemorating the 100th anniversary of Iranian writer Sadegh Hedayat's birth was held at Oxford University. The event featured a discussion with Dr. Mohammad…
US and British Warplanes Intensify Bombing of Baghdad - March 28, 2003
On March 28, 2003, US and British warplanes intensified their bombing of Baghdad as coalition ground forces prepared to enter the city. Iraq reported civilian…
President Bush: U.S. Forces Will Remain in Iraq as Long as Necessary - 2003-03-28
President Bush announced that U.S. forces will stay in Iraq until the regime of Saddam Hussein is overthrown. General William Wallace highlighted unexpected enemy tactics…
The Removal of Saddam Hussein May Take Longer Than Initially Expected - 2003-03-28
General William Wallace indicates that the removal of Saddam Hussein may take longer than expected due to supply shortages and unexpected Iraqi resistance. The U.S.…
An Airbase Controlled by Iraqi Forces Captured by American Paratroopers - 2003-03-27
American paratroopers captured an Iraqi-controlled airbase in northern Iraq as part of the early stages of the invasion. Approximately 1,000 troops from the 173rd Airborne…
Private Meeting Between President Bush and Prime Minister Tony Blair - 2003-03-27
President Bush and Prime Minister Tony Blair held a private meeting to discuss the Iraq war and post-war management, emphasizing the need for UN involvement.…
Two British Soldiers Executed, Their Bodies Displayed on Arab Television - 2003-03-27
Two British soldiers were executed in Iraq, and their bodies were shown on Arab television, prompting condemnation from UK Prime Minister Tony Blair. This incident…
Unpreparedness of Multinational Oil Companies in Nigeria - 2003-03-27
Multinational oil companies in Nigeria are hesitant to resume operations despite tribal militants' announcement to end a two-week conflict. The violence has resulted in significant…
Under the Microscope: Coalition Forces Advance from the Ground in the South and from the Air in the North, Iranian Officials Continue Their Anti-American Protests - 2003-03-27
Coalition forces are making significant advances towards Baghdad from the south and entering from the north by air. Amidst this, Iranian officials are maintaining anti-American…
Arrest of 65 Anti-War Protesters Outside the White House - 2003-03-27
On March 27, 2003, Washington police arrested 65 protesters against the war outside the White House, including two Nobel laureates and a prominent cleric. The…
Distribution of Humanitarian Aid Among the People of Iraq After Mine Clearance - 2003-03-26
British forces have secured the port of Umm Qasr in southern Iraq, allowing for the distribution of much-needed humanitarian aid. The UN is seeking over…
President Bush Says US-Led Forces in Iraq Have Made Good Progress - 2003-03-26
President Bush announced that US-led forces in Iraq are making good progress, while emphasizing the need for continued efforts until the war is concluded. He…
Meeting of US and UK Leaders at Camp David - March 26, 2003
Tony Blair is meeting with President Bush at Camp David to discuss the Iraq war and its future. The US Congress is considering a significant…
Coalition Commanders Say British Forces Have Secured the Port City of Umm Qasr in Southern Iraq - 2003-03-26
Coalition commanders report that British forces have secured Umm Qasr, facilitating humanitarian aid to Iraqis in need. The UN is seeking over a billion dollars…
Nasrin Mahdavi Report: Gerhard Schröder Emphasizes the Development and Expansion of the European Union
German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder highlighted the importance of the European Union's development and expansion, arguing it could help prevent future conflicts and humanitarian crises. This…
Release of Several Afghan Prisoners
The U.S. has released eighteen Afghan prisoners from Guantanamo Bay after determining they no longer pose a security threat. Most were captured over a year…
Under the Microscope: Tony Blair's Meeting with President Bush and the Examination of the Islamic Republic's Multiple Positions on the War - 2003-03-26
Tony Blair is set to meet with President Bush to discuss Iraq's future as coalition forces advance towards Baghdad. The article also examines the Islamic…
Limited Uprisings Against the Baghdad Regime in Basra - 2003-03-26
Limited uprisings against the Baghdad regime have erupted in Basra, with coalition forces attacking an Iraqi military column. The British military is involved, and local…
President Bush's Special Envoy Denies Agreement with Turkey - 2003-03-25
Zalmay Khalilzad, the U.S. envoy, denies any agreement allowing Turkish forces into northern Iraq, emphasizing U.S. opposition to unilateral actions. President Bush has warned Turkey…
Discussion Between American and British Leaders Regarding Iraq - 2003-03-25
Tony Blair is set to meet with President Bush in Washington to discuss Iraq and the Middle East peace plan. This meeting highlights the close…
Intent of Iraqi Commanders to Use Chemical Weapons Against Shiites in Iraq - 2003-03-25
Colin Powell warns that Iraqi commanders plan to use chemical weapons against Shiite populations in southern Iraq, potentially blaming U.S. forces for the attacks. This…
President Bush Warns Turkey to Stay Away from Northern Iraq - 2003-03-25
President Bush has warned Turkey against military intervention in northern Iraq to avoid conflict with Iraqi Kurds. The Iraqi Kurds have threatened retaliation if Turkey…
International Red Cross Warns of Potential Humanitarian Crisis in Basra, Southern Iraq
The International Red Cross has issued a warning about a potential humanitarian crisis in Basra, Iraq, where residents lack basic necessities due to ongoing conflict.…
Interview with Fariborz Rais Dana about the Situation of Dr. Nasser Zarafshan - 2003-03-25
Dr. Nasser Zarafshan, a notable lawyer and advocate for victims' families, has been granted temporary leave from prison. The article features an interview with Dr.…
Interview with Dr. Hossein Bagherzadeh Regarding the Political, Social, and Economic Effects of the War with Iraq - 2003-03-25
Farah Jahangiri interviews Dr. Hossein Bagherzadeh about the impacts of the Iraq War on Iran's political, social, and economic landscape. The discussion highlights the long-term…
Under the Microscope: Tony Blair's Press Conference on Iraq, Concerns for the Health of Political Prisoners in Iran - 2003-03-25
Ali Reza Nourizadeh discusses Tony Blair's press conference on the Iraq war and highlights growing concerns for the health of political prisoners in Iran during…
Arrest of an American Soldier for Launching a Missile at a Soldiers' Camp in Kuwait - 2003-03-24
An American soldier was arrested for launching a missile that killed another soldier and injured 15 others at a military camp in Kuwait. The U.S.…
75th Annual Academy Awards - 2003-03-24
The 75th Academy Awards took place in Hollywood, with Chicago winning Best Picture. Nicole Kidman and Adrien Brody won acting awards, while Michael Moore criticized…
A group of Muslim extremists attacked a remote village in Kashmir, killing 24 Hindus - 2003-03-24
A group of Muslim extremists killed 24 Hindus in a remote Kashmir village, shortly after the assassination of a prominent separatist leader. The attackers, dressed…
The White House Expects Iraq to Treat Prisoners of War Humanely - 2003-03-24
The White House has expressed its expectation that Iraq will treat American prisoners of war humanely following the airing of interrogation footage by Iraqi and…
President Bush Requests Approximately $75 Billion in Emergency Funding for War - 2003-03-24
President Bush has requested $75 billion in emergency funding from Congress for the Iraq war and related security measures. This funding is aimed at covering…
Under the Microscope: Media Coverage of the Iraq War, Death of Mohsen Nourbakhsh - 2003-03-24
The article discusses the media coverage of the Iraq War by Western countries and the implications of the death of Mohsen Nourbakhsh, the Governor of…
Assassination of a Senior Muslim Separatist Leader in Kashmir, India - 2003-03-23
Abdul Majid Dar, a senior leader of the separatist group Hizbul Mujahideen in Kashmir, was assassinated by armed individuals in Sopore. No group has claimed…
President Bush Gains Increased Public Support in U.S.-Led War in Iraq - 2003-03-23
President Bush has seen a rise in public support for the U.S.-led war in Iraq, with recent polls showing that over 70% of Americans back…
Hundreds of Thousands Participate in Anti-War Protests for the Fourth Day
Hundreds of thousands are protesting against the war in Iraq across Asia and the Pacific for the fourth consecutive day. Major protests occurred in Pakistan,…
Bush: U.S. and British Forces Are Achieving Their Goals in Iraq Calmly but Confidently - 2003-03-23
President Bush announced that coalition forces have largely taken control of southern Iraq and are making progress towards Baghdad despite ongoing resistance from Iraqi forces.…
Hundreds of Thousands Participate in Protests Against US-Led War in Iraq for the Fourth Consecutive Day - 2003-03-23
Hundreds of thousands are protesting against the US-led war in Iraq for the fourth day, with significant participation from university students in Jordan and Egypt.…
Foundations and Ideology of the Ba'ath Party of Iraq - March 23, 2003
The article discusses the ideological foundations of the Ba'ath Party in Iraq, highlighting Michel Aflaq's influence, the party's relationship with Gamal Abdel Nasser, and its…
US and UK Forces Advancing Towards Baghdad and Northern Iraq - 2003-03-22
US and UK forces are advancing towards Baghdad, capturing strategic points, while Baghdad faces renewed bombings. President Bush acknowledges the challenges of disarming and rebuilding…
US Efforts to Separate Iraqi Leadership from Saddam - 2003-03-22
The US is intensifying its efforts to persuade Iraqi leaders to distance themselves from Saddam Hussein amid ongoing military actions. Key figures like Donald Rumsfeld…
An Iraqi Division Commander in the South of the Country Surrendered Along with Most of His Soldiers to Coalition Forces - 2003-03-22
An Iraqi division commander and most of his soldiers surrendered to coalition forces during their advance towards Basra. This surrender is significant as it indicates…
Contact Between American Military and Intelligence Officials with Iraqi Military Commanders - 2003-03-22
U.S. military and intelligence officials have reached out to Iraqi commanders to offer safe havens for defectors from Saddam Hussein's regime. Some Iraqi leaders have…
President Bush's Weekly Radio Address on the Reconstruction of Iraq - 2003-03-22
President Bush addressed the challenges of disarming Saddam Hussein and the reconstruction of Iraq, indicating that the process may take longer than expected. He reassured…
Anti-war demonstrations continue for the third consecutive day worldwide in protest of the attack on Iraq - 2003-03-22
Anti-war protests have erupted globally for the third day in response to the Iraq invasion, with significant participation in the Middle East and calls for…
Interview with Dr. Nader Entessar about the Kurds of Iraq - 2003-03-22
The article features an interview with Dr. Nader Entessar discussing the situation of the Kurds in Iraq. Dr. Entessar, an expert in international relations, provides…
At least seventy percent of Americans support President Bush's actions in Iraq - 2003-03-22
Recent polls show that over seventy percent of Americans support President Bush's actions in Iraq, with a notable divide between Republican and Democratic opinions. This…
U.S. Senate Supports Military Efforts in Iraq - 2003-03-21
The U.S. Senate unanimously passed a resolution supporting military actions in Iraq, despite some Democrats' opposition to President Bush's policies. Tom Daschle criticized Bush's diplomatic…
Another Security Vulnerability in Microsoft Systems - 2003-03-21
A hacker exploited a previously unknown vulnerability in Microsoft software to access a U.S. Army server, transferring sensitive information. Microsoft has issued a critical warning…
U.S. Missile Strikes Against Saddam Hussein - March 21, 2003
On March 21, 2003, the U.S. initiated missile strikes against Saddam Hussein in Iraq. Concurrently, there were significant internal conflicts in Iran regarding budgetary issues…
Seizure of All Non-Diplomatic Assets of Iraq in the United States - 2003-03-21
President Bush ordered the seizure of all non-diplomatic Iraqi assets in the U.S. to aid in Iraq's reconstruction post-war. The U.S. is also urging other…
President Bush's Nowruz Greetings - 2003-03-21
President Bush issued a Nowruz message to Iranian Americans, celebrating the holiday and expressing hope for peace and justice amid global challenges. The message highlights…
North Korea: Current Regional Tensions Have Brought Us to the Brink of Nuclear War - 2003-03-21
North Korea has warned that regional tensions have escalated to the brink of nuclear war, coinciding with U.S. and South Korean military exercises. While North…
Mr. Bush Expresses Condolences and Sympathy to the Families of America's First Victims - 2003-03-21
President Bush expressed condolences to the families of the first American casualties in the Iraq war, highlighting the ongoing military efforts until Iraq is disarmed…
The Deadline Set by President Bush for Saddam Hussein Has Expired - 2003-03-20
The deadline set by President Bush for Saddam Hussein to leave Iraq has passed without any action from him, while U.S. and British forces are…
Israeli Civilians Advised to Prepare Gas Masks - 2003-03-20
Israeli civilians have been advised to prepare gas masks due to the anticipated war against Iraq. Mahmoud Abbas has accepted the role of Prime Minister…
The Attack on Iraq Has Begun - 2003-03-20
The U.S. military operation against Iraq commenced with airstrikes aimed at dismantling Saddam Hussein's leadership. President Bush emphasized the involvement of over 35 allied nations…
New York's Special Plan to Prevent Terrorist Attacks - 2003-03-19
New York has launched 'Operation Atlas' to prevent terrorist attacks amid the Iraq war, deploying police to key locations and conducting inspections. Mayor Michael Bloomberg…
A Vast Majority of Americans Support President Bush's Decision - 2003-03-19
A recent poll shows that a significant majority of Americans back President Bush's decision to use military force against Saddam Hussein if he does not…
Under the Microscope: Concerns of Regional Governments and the Situation of Political Prisoners - 2003-03-19
The article discusses the concerns of Middle Eastern governments regarding the future of Iraq following the fall of Saddam Hussein, as well as the recent…
Turkey Holds Emergency Meeting to Review U.S. Use of Bases and Airspace
Turkey has called an emergency meeting to discuss the potential use of its bases by U.S. forces for an attack on Iraq, with a parliamentary…
Iraqi Leadership Officially Rejects President Bush's Ultimatum to Saddam Hussein - 2003-03-18
The Iraqi leadership has officially rejected President Bush's ultimatum for Saddam Hussein to leave Iraq within 48 hours. This decision was made during a meeting…
An Inside Look: A Review of 1381 and an Assessment of Social Developments in Iran - 2003-03-18
Dr. Sadegh Zibakalam reflects on the social changes in Iran during the year 1381 (2002-2003). His insights are significant for understanding the evolving dynamics within…
China's Efforts to Prevent War - 2003-03-18
China's new leadership, including President Hu Jintao, is actively seeking to prevent war in Iraq by advocating for a political solution and urging continued diplomatic…
No signs that Saddam Hussein will accept President Bush's ultimatum to step down from power - 2003-03-18
The Bush administration sees no indication that Saddam Hussein will accept the ultimatum to resign. French President Jacques Chirac criticized Bush's approach, suggesting it disregards…
Congress Leaders' Opinions on President Bush's Handling of the Iraq Crisis - March 18, 2003
On March 18, 2003, U.S. Congress leaders expressed mixed opinions on President Bush's approach to the Iraq crisis, with Democrats criticizing his failure to form…
Jacques Chirac: 30-Day Deadline for Iraq Disarmament - 2003-03-17
French President Jacques Chirac proposed a 30-day deadline for Iraq to disarm, contingent on approval from UN inspectors. This statement comes ahead of a summit…
President Bush Will Give Saddam Hussein an Ultimatum to Leave Iraq to Avoid War - 2003-03-17
President Bush is set to issue an ultimatum to Saddam Hussein to leave Iraq to prevent war, citing the failure of the UN to enforce…
Report Witness: Jacques Chirac's Television Interview, Dominique de Villepin's Radio Interview - March 17, 2003
The article discusses recent interviews with French President Jacques Chirac and Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin. These interviews are significant as they reflect France's political…
"Long Live" Sent a Message to "Death to" - 2003-03-17
The article discusses the consequences of mismanagement and the misallocation of responsibilities in various sectors in Iran, highlighting the broader societal implications. It suggests that…
Cheney: President Bush Will Make Decision on Iraq in Coming Days - 2003-03-16
Dick Cheney announced that President Bush will decide on Iraq in the next few days, indicating the U.S. is nearing the end of diplomatic efforts.…
Letter from the Leaders of Five French Unions to the President of the United States - 2003-03-16
The leaders of five French unions have called on the U.S. President to prioritize a peaceful resolution to the Iraq crisis and promote stability in…
Police in Indian Kashmir says Islamic militants killed at least eleven in attack on remote police station - 2003-03-16
Islamic militants attacked a remote police station in Indian Kashmir, killing at least eleven people, including nine police officers and two civilians. The attack involved…
One-Day Meeting of Leaders of the United States, United Kingdom, and Spain - 2003-03-16
Leaders from the US, UK, and Spain met in the Azores to discuss the situation in Iraq, urging Baghdad to prove disarmament or face military…
Approval of the Civil Service Reform Bill - 2003-03-16
The Civil Service Reform Bill was approved, marking a significant legislative achievement under President Arthur. This bill aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of…
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, the new Prime Minister of Turkey, takes control of his country - 2003-03-15
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has assumed the role of Prime Minister of Turkey and formed a new cabinet. His government may seek to allow U.S. forces…
Fleischer: Meeting with Families of Victims of Iraqi Chemical Bombing Shows Iraq Must Be Free of Saddam - 2003-03-15
President Bush met with survivors of the 1989 Iraqi chemical attacks, emphasizing the need for Iraq to be disarmed. The U.S. State Department highlighted the…
Bombing of Iraqi Radars at the Jordan Border - 2003-03-15
On March 15, 2003, a U.S. B-1 bomber attacked Iraqi radar sites near the Jordan border. This military action coincided with the movement of U.S.…
Jack Straw: The Likelihood of War with Iraq Has Increased
Jack Straw announced that the chances of war with Iraq have increased due to Saddam Hussein's failure to dismantle weapons of mass destruction. President Bush,…
Anti-War Protests Against U.S. Preparations for Attack on Iraq - 2003-03-15
Large-scale anti-war protests occurred globally in response to U.S. preparations for an attack on Iraq. Demonstrators in various countries, including Turkey, Iraq, and the UK,…
Pakistan Welcomes Washington's Decision to Lift Economic Sanctions
Pakistan has welcomed the U.S. decision to lift economic sanctions imposed in 1999, allowing for $250 million in aid. This move is part of ongoing…
The U.S. is Prepared to Postpone Voting on the Proposed Resolution Until Next Week - 2003-03-14
The U.S. is considering postponing a vote on a resolution concerning Iraq, amid diplomatic efforts and potential veto threats from France. This situation highlights ongoing…
U.S. Sanctions Against Iran Extended for at Least Another Year - 2003-03-14
President Bush has extended U.S. sanctions against Iran for at least another year, citing national security concerns. The sanctions prevent American entities from engaging in…
U.S. Pressure on Turkey to Allow Use of Its Airspace
The U.S. is exerting pressure on Turkey to permit the use of its airspace for military operations against Iraq, following a recent rejection by the…
Demonstrations by 'Green Peace' Members in Various Locations Against the Iraq War - 2003-03-14
Members of the 'Green Peace' movement protested across Europe against the impending Iraq War. Demonstrations occurred in Moscow, Turkey, and Germany, highlighting widespread opposition to…
The number of Palestinian militants killed in less than 24 hours reaches ten
In a series of Israeli military operations, ten Palestinian militants have been killed within 24 hours, including members of Islamic Jihad and Hamas. This escalation…
Faryar Shirzad Appointed as Special Assistant to the U.S. President and Senior Director for Economic Affairs
Faryar Shirzad, an Iranian-American, has been appointed as the Special Assistant to the U.S. President and Senior Director for Economic Affairs. His appointment was announced…
Criminal Group 'Ziman Tribe' Prosecuted for the Assassination of Serbian Prime Minister
The organized crime group 'Ziman Tribe' has been accused of assassinating Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic. This assassination is seen as an attempt to undermine…
Erdogan - Busy Forming New Cabinet of Turkey - 2003-03-13
Recep Tayyip Erdogan is in the process of forming his new cabinet as the future Prime Minister of Turkey. The U.S. government is eager for…
Turkey's Supreme Court Bans Activities of Kurdish Party Due to Links with Turkish Kurdish Rebels - 2003-03-13
Turkey's Supreme Court has banned the activities of the HDP due to its ties with Kurdish rebels, imposing a five-year political ban on its leaders.…
About 40 People Arrested on Charges of Involvement in the Assassination of the Prime Minister of Serbia
Approximately 40 individuals have been arrested in Serbia for their alleged involvement in the assassination of Prime Minister Zoran Djindjic, linked to organized crime. The…
Tokyo Government Deploys Japanese Destroyer in Korean Peninsula Waters - 2003-03-13
The Tokyo government has deployed a destroyer to the Korean Peninsula amid reports that North Korea plans to test a ballistic missile capable of striking…
Assistance to Refugees and Defectors from the Potential War in Iraq - 2003-03-13
The Organization for the Defense of the Interests of Refugees and Defectors in Germany is urging European nations to provide immediate support for those fleeing…
Reflection of U.S. Government Policy for Regime Change in Iraq in Egypt - 2003-03-13
The U.S. government's intention for regime change in Iraq has raised alarm among Arab leaders and commentators in the Middle East. They fear this could…
U.S. Congress Expresses Support for the Iranian People's Struggle for Freedom and Human Rights - 2003-03-13
The U.S. Congress has passed a resolution supporting the Iranian people's quest for democracy and human rights. Key figures include Senators Sam Brownback and Ron…
Presidential Institution: Chester Arthur - 2003-03-12
The article references Chester Arthur, presumably in a historical context related to the Presidential Institution. It appears to be a dated entry without significant current…
U.S. Federal Court Ruling: Detainees at Guantanamo Are Not Entitled to U.S. Legal Rights - 2003-03-12
The U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that Guantanamo detainees, suspected of terrorism, do not have U.S. legal rights. This decision affects foreign nationals from countries…
Private Training of Iraqi Soldiers for Evasion by the U.S. Army - 2003-03-12
The U.S. Army is training Iraqi soldiers in evasion tactics to help them avoid coalition attacks. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to…
Recep Tayyip Erdogan Appointed Prime Minister of Turkey - 2003-03-12
Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of Turkey by President Ahmet Necdet Sezer. His cabinet will consider the issue of…
A Pure Formality
The article reviews the film 'A Pure Formality,' directed by Giuseppe Tornatore, featuring Gérard Depardieu and Roman Polanski. The plot revolves around a novelist's arrest…
Zoran Djindjic, Prime Minister of Serbia, Shot Dead in Front of Government Building in Belgrade - 2003-03-12
Zoran Djindjic, the Prime Minister of Serbia, was assassinated in front of the government building in Belgrade. His death follows a history of political turmoil…
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Continues Consultations to Form New Government in Turkey - 2003-03-12
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is in the process of forming a new government in Turkey, with the U.S. hoping for quick approval for the deployment of…
Under the Microscope: Pursuing the Perpetrators of the Bombing in Argentina - 2003-03-12
The article discusses the issuance of arrest warrants for Iranian officials linked to the bombing of a Jewish cultural center in Argentina, highlighting that legal…
General Della Rovere
The article discusses the film 'General Della Rovere,' directed by Roberto Rossellini, which tells the story of a con artist who pretends to be a…
Regional Countries Must Take the Lead in Addressing North Korea's Security Threat
Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer urged Asia-Pacific nations to engage in security discussions regarding North Korea's escalating threat. The talks between Australia and Indonesia highlighted…
Summoning of Senior Iranian Diplomat in Argentina - 2003-03-11
Argentina has summoned a senior Iranian diplomat amid escalating tensions over the 1994 bombing of a Jewish community center that killed 85 people. This follows…
Mohammad ElBaradei: Iraq Must Cooperate with Inspectors Before It's Too Late
Mohammad ElBaradei emphasized the urgent need for Iraq to cooperate with UN weapons inspectors to avoid war. He called for Saddam Hussein to publicly commit…
Under the Microscope: Ivanov's Visit to Iran - The Hardliners' Interpretation of the Recent Election Results - 2003-03-11
Igor Ivanov, the Russian Foreign Minister, is visiting Iran amidst heightened nuclear cooperation, with the Bushehr power plant's first phase expected to start next year.…
Kofi Annan's Efforts to Resolve the Cyprus Crisis Have Failed
Kofi Annan's recent attempt to mediate the Cyprus crisis has failed after extensive negotiations with both Greek and Turkish leaders. Despite this setback, Turkish and…
Nasrin Mahdavi Report: Germany's Agreement with France's Proposal Regarding Iraq - 2003-03-11
Germany's Chancellor Gerhard Schröder has agreed to France's proposal for an urgent meeting of world leaders to discuss a new resolution concerning the Iraq crisis.…
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Officially Appointed as Prime Minister of Turkey - 2003-03-11
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has been officially appointed as Prime Minister of Turkey by President Ahmet Necdet Sezer. Erdoğan's government will decide on the future of…
Colin Powell: We Are Close to Securing the 9 Votes Needed for the Approval of a New Resolution
Colin Powell announced that the U.S. is nearing the required votes for a UN resolution that would authorize military action against Iraq. France, however, is…
Zimbabwe Police Arrest 28 Members of Main Opposition Party
Zimbabwe police have arrested 28 members of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change for organizing an illegal gathering and attacking ruling party supporters. This crackdown…
Mohammad ElBaradei Urges Iraq to Take Decisive and Significant Actions to Avoid War - 2003-03-10
Mohammad ElBaradei called on Iraq to cooperate with UN weapons inspectors to avoid war, suggesting a televised commitment from Saddam Hussein. The situation is escalating,…
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Provides Information to Interrogators to Locate Osama bin Laden - 2003-03-10
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, a key al-Qaeda figure, has given interrogators information that could help locate Osama bin Laden following his capture in Pakistan. While this…
Australian and Indonesian Cabinet Ministers Discuss Increasing Counter-Terrorism Cooperation
Australian and Indonesian ministers are discussing ways to strengthen counter-terrorism cooperation, particularly in light of recent bombings in Bali. The meeting highlights the strong ties…
Kofi Annan Opens Negotiations on the Fate of Divided Cyprus - 2003-03-10
Kofi Annan has initiated negotiations to address the division of Cyprus, involving leaders from both the Turkish and Greek communities. The discussions are crucial as…
Report by Nazi Baghlari: Interview with a Female Jewelry Designer in Egypt - 2003-03-10
The article discusses how two female jewelry designers in Egypt are challenging traditional views on women's investments in jewelry as a means of securing their…
Under the Microscope: Reflection of Iran's Nuclear Programs in American Newspapers - 2003-03-10
The article discusses the Washington Post's report on Iran's advancing nuclear program and the potential for Iran to develop its first atomic bomb within a…
On Saturday, thousands in European cities protested against President Bush's policy towards Iraq - 2003-03-09
On March 9, 2003, thousands protested across Europe and in Washington against President Bush's Iraq policy. Demonstrators called for peaceful resolutions to the crisis, while…
US: Al-Qaeda Plans to Attack American Forces and Allies in Iraq if War Occurs - 2003-03-09
US intelligence warns that Al-Qaeda is planning attacks on American and allied forces in Iraq if a war breaks out. The report highlights the involvement…
The Pope Describes War and Peace as a Choice Between Good and Evil - 2003-03-09
Pope John Paul II has called the discussion of war and peace a moral choice between good and evil, urging prayers for peace. He has…
Preliminary results from the vote count show that Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has gained a significant majority in the elections of Siirt province
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has won a significant majority in local elections in Siirt province, which could pave the way for his return to parliament and…
Protests in Armenia Against Robert Kocharian's Reelection as President - 2003-03-08
Thousands protested in Armenia against Robert Kocharian's reelection, claiming electoral fraud. Opposition leaders plan to file a criminal case against the Central Election Commission. The…
Seven Men Detained During Search Operation for Osama Bin Laden on Afghanistan-Pakistan Border - 2003-03-08
Seven men were detained by U.S. soldiers in Afghanistan during a search for Osama Bin Laden, suspected of planning attacks against coalition forces. The operation…
U.S. State Department Protests Fidel Castro's Statements Regarding the Head of U.S. Interests Section in Cuba - 2003-03-08
The U.S. State Department has lodged a protest against Fidel Castro's remarks about the head of the U.S. Interests Section in Cuba, calling them offensive.…
The US and UK Claim Iraq Attempted to Purchase Uranium from Niger
The US and UK allege that Iraq sought to buy uranium from Niger, but the IAEA's director has dismissed the evidence as inauthentic. This situation…
Fifteen Arrested on Charges of Membership in the Banned Islamic Jihad Group in Egypt
Fifteen individuals have been arrested in Egypt for allegedly being part of the banned Islamic Jihad group, linked to past terrorist activities including the assassination…
French Foreign Minister's Visit to Three African Security Council Member Countries - 2003-03-08
French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin is visiting Angola, Cameroon, and Guinea to persuade them to oppose a draft UN resolution on Iraq that sets…
Various Interpretations of the Results of City and Village Council Elections
Ali Reza Nourizadeh discusses the differing interpretations by Iranian officials of the recent city council election results and highlights protests by journalist associations against recent…
White House Refuses to Confirm Reports of Bin Laden's Survival - 2003-03-07
The White House has declined to confirm reports about Osama bin Laden being alive and hiding in Pakistan. American officials are hoping for information from…
North Korea Urges Bush Administration to De-escalate Current Nuclear Crisis - 2003-03-07
North Korea has called on the Bush administration to engage in direct negotiations to resolve the nuclear crisis. President Bush emphasized a diplomatic approach while…
Under the Microscope: An Analysis of President Bush's Press Conference and International Women's Day - 2003-03-07
Ali Reza Nourizadeh analyzes President Bush's press conference on European policies towards Iraq and discusses International Women's Day, highlighting the plight of women related to…
Per Capita Income in America - March 7, 2003
The magazine Parade has released a report on per capita income in the United States, highlighting economic conditions as of March 2003. This report is…
U.S. and Pakistani Security Forces Intensify Efforts to Locate Osama bin Laden - 2003-03-07
U.S. and Pakistani forces are ramping up efforts to find Osama bin Laden in the mountainous regions along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, following intelligence from a…
Report on the Secret Meeting of Iraqi Shiite Leaders Opposed to Saddam in Tehran - 2003-03-07
A secret meeting of 250 Iraqi Shiite leaders opposed to Saddam Hussein's government was held in Tehran. Dr. Foad Hosseini provided insights on the significance…
American Officials: Thousands of Missiles and Bombs Will Rain Down on Iraq on the First Day of War - 2003-03-06
American officials announced that on the first day of a potential war with Iraq, a massive bombardment will occur, far exceeding the Gulf War. This…
Clashes in Jabalia Refugee Camp in Gaza Leave at Least 11 Dead
An Israeli military operation in the Jabalia refugee camp resulted in at least 11 Palestinian deaths and 100 injuries, occurring shortly after a suicide bombing…
President Bush to Read Statement on Achievements in War Against Terrorism - 2003-03-06
President Bush is set to hold a press conference to discuss achievements in the war against terrorism while the U.S. seeks UN support for military…
First Group of U.S. Long-Range Bombers Lands in Guam - 2003-03-06
The U.S. has deployed a group of long-range bombers to Guam as a show of military strength against North Korea. This move has been officially…
President Bush Urges Pervez Musharraf to Help Reduce Tensions Between India and Pakistan - 2003-03-06
President Bush called Pakistani President Musharraf to encourage him to help reduce tensions with India over Kashmir. This call follows a series of communications aimed…
Colin Powell Describes 6 Countries as Particularly Concerned Due to Severe Violations of Religious Freedom - 2003-03-06
Colin Powell identified six countries, including Iran, as serious violators of religious freedom, stating that their situation has not improved since the previous year. Notably,…
Pope: Decisions Regarding War Must Be Approved by the United Nations
The Pope's special envoy urged President Bush to avoid military action against Iraq, expressing concerns about the potential for war and its consequences. The Pope…
German Actor Horst Buchholz Dies
German actor Horst Buchholz has died at the age of 69 due to respiratory illness. He was known for his roles in classic films like…
U.S. Attorney General: The Arrest of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed is a Severe Blow to Al-Qaeda
U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft announced the arrest of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, a key Al-Qaeda leader, as a significant setback for the terrorist organization. This…
Several Letters Handwritten by Osama bin Laden Found
Pakistani officials have discovered letters from Osama bin Laden, suggesting he is still alive and hiding in or near Pakistan. The letters were found during…
France, Russia, and Germany Will Not Accept New UN Security Council Resolution on Military Attack on Iraq - 2003-03-05
France, Russia, and Germany have united to oppose any new UN resolution that would allow military action against Iraq. This stance was confirmed by their…
Bomb Explosion in the Philippines Claims 21 Lives - 2003-03-05
A bomb explosion in southern Philippines resulted in 21 deaths and over 147 injuries. President Gloria Arroyo condemned the act as terrorism and suspects the…
A Major Opposition Politician in Nigeria Shot Dead
Harry Marshall, a key opposition politician in Nigeria, was shot dead at his home in Abuja just six weeks before the presidential elections. He was…
Bombing in the Port City of Haifa Leaves at Least 15 Dead - 2003-03-05
A suicide bombing in Haifa has resulted in at least 15 deaths and numerous injuries, attributed to a Palestinian bomber. The incident is viewed as…
An Inside Look: Interview with Mohammad Sharif Regarding the Trial of Narges Mohammadi - 2003-03-05
Narges Mohammadi, a prominent activist and journalist's wife, is on trial in a closed session of the Islamic Revolutionary Court, facing serious charges including actions…
President Bush Meets with Special Envoy of Pope John Paul II - 2003-03-05
President Bush met with Cardinal Pio Laghi, the special envoy of Pope John Paul II, to discuss the Iraq crisis. The Pope urged against military…
Under the Microscope: Who is Mr. Khatami Talking To?
The article discusses former President Khatami's continued advocacy for religious democracy despite public disillusionment with reforms and the recent electoral defeat of reformists. Additionally, it…
USA: Turkey Should Not Expect Financial Aid
The U.S. has informed Turkey that it should not expect significant financial aid following Turkey's refusal to allow U.S. troops to be stationed there. This…
North Korean Fighter Jets Intercept U.S. Spy Plane - 2003-03-04
North Korean fighter jets intercepted a U.S. spy plane in international airspace over the Sea of Japan, which U.S. officials labeled a hostile act. Despite…
Interrogation of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Continues - 2003-03-04
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, a key al-Qaeda leader, has been captured and is being interrogated by U.S. and Pakistani officials. He is believed to be the…
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, one of the captured leaders of the Al-Qaeda terrorist network, handed over to American officials - 2003-03-04
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, a key figure in Al-Qaeda and the alleged mastermind of the September 11 attacks, has been captured and handed over to U.S.…
Under the Microscope: Proposal for a Public Referendum in Iraq by Kamal Kharrazi - 2003-03-04
Kamal Kharrazi, Iran's Foreign Minister, has proposed a public referendum in Iraq supervised by the UN for the transition of power. This proposal raises questions…
Nazi Baghlari Report: From Afghanistan to Iraq -- The Role of Zalmay Khalilzad - 2003-03-04
Zalmay Khalilzad is actively involved in the Iraq crisis, similar to his previous role in Afghanistan, aiming to unite different opposition groups. This involvement highlights…
Explosion at an Airport Terminal in Southern Philippines - 2003-03-04
An explosion at an airport terminal in Davao City, Philippines, killed at least 19 people and injured over 144. The Philippine police have arrested several…
Leaders of France and Algeria Sign Statement to Improve Relations - 2003-03-03
Leaders of France and Algeria signed a statement to improve their historically tense relations during President Jacques Chirac's visit. This marks the first official visit…
Israeli Tanks Invade Al-Bureij Refugee Camp
Israeli tanks invaded the Al-Bureij refugee camp in Gaza following a promise from the Israeli Defense Minister to increase military operations against Palestinian militants. This…
Pope's Special Envoy on His Way to Washington
Cardinal Pio Laghi, the Pope's special envoy, is traveling to Washington to urge President Bush to avoid war with Iraq. This visit comes as the…
Under the Microscope: Results of City Council Elections in Iran - 2003-03-03
The article discusses the results of city council elections in Iran and comments from Ayatollah Mohammad Hassan Marashi about the Judiciary's role in overseeing the…
Jacques Chirac's Three-Day Visit to Algeria - 2003-03-02
Jacques Chirac, the French President, is visiting Algeria for three days to enhance bilateral relations and participate in inaugurations. This marks the first official visit…
President Bush: America is Collecting and Storing Aid for the People of Iraq - 2003-03-02
President Bush announced plans for immediate humanitarian aid to Iraq while U.S. soldiers will ensure security and protect oil wells post-Saddam. Colin Powell emphasized the…
Senior Member of the Ruling Party: Turkey Has No Immediate Plans for Another Parliamentary Vote
A senior member of Turkey's ruling party announced that there are no immediate plans for another parliamentary vote on a bill to allow the deployment…
The U.S. Praises the Arrest of Sheikh Mohammed - 2003-03-02
The U.S. has praised the arrest of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who is considered the mastermind behind the 9/11 attacks and a key associate of Osama…
Electoral Defeat of Reformists in Iran - 2003-03-02
Reformists in Iran suffered a significant electoral defeat in the recent city and village council elections, losing most seats to conservative candidates. This defeat highlights…
Human Rights Defenders Say Chinese Dissident Zhang Qi Residing in the U.S. Has Been Released - 2003-03-02
Zhang Qi, a Chinese dissident living in the U.S., has been released from detention in China after eight months. Her release follows the denial of…
Hundreds of Thousands of Algerians Welcome Jacques Chirac
Jacques Chirac, the French President, was warmly welcomed by hundreds of thousands of Algerians during his historic visit to Algeria, marking a significant diplomatic moment…
Interview with Ms. Azadeh Kian, Political Science Professor and Researcher at the American University of Paris - 2003-03-01
The article features an interview with Azadeh Kian, a political science expert, discussing whether the Islamic Republic of Iran has always been a totalitarian regime.…
Defense Secretary Says Officials from Both Countries Are Studying How American Forces Can Assist Filipino Troops
U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld announced that no final decision has been made on how U.S. forces will assist the Philippines against Abu Sayyaf militants.…
Iraqi Opposition Leaders Establish a Six-Member Council
Iraqi opposition leaders have formed a six-member council aimed at leading Iraq post-Saddam Hussein, though the U.S. has not recognized it. The council includes members…
U.S. and International Aid to Iraq After Saddam Hussein - 2003-03-01
President Bush expressed hope for Iraq's future post-Saddam while pledging financial aid for basic necessities. He emphasized that the decision about Iraq's future should be…
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security Fully Commences Operations Today - 2003-03-01
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has officially begun its operations, becoming the largest government agency in decades with a focus on border security and…
Anti-War Protests in Yemen - 2003-03-01
Hundreds of thousands protested in Yemen against a potential war in Iraq, urging Arab leaders to condemn U.S. threats of military action. The protests highlight…
Arab Leaders Reject Any Military Attack on Iraq - 2003-03-01
Arab leaders meeting in Egypt have unanimously rejected any military intervention in Iraq and emphasized their countries' non-participation in potential conflict. The UAE proposed that…