April 2003
Report by Nasrin Mahdavi: Economic Meeting between Germany and Iran - 2003-04-30
A one-day meeting took place between Iranian and German officials in Bonn, where Germany emphasized that human rights in Iran are crucial for enhancing economic…
Report by Nasrin Mahdavi: Ayatollah Mohammad Baqir Hakim's Participation in Mourning Ceremony in Karbala - 2003-04-29
Ayatollah Mohammad Baqir Hakim, leader of the Supreme Islamic Council of Iraq, announced his participation in a mourning ceremony in Karbala for the anniversary of…
Four European Countries Opposed to the War in Iraq Seek to Increase Military Cooperation
Four European nations opposed to the Iraq war—Belgium, France, Germany, and Luxembourg—are increasing military cooperation to lessen reliance on the U.S. They plan to create…
Tony Blair: Disagreements Over Iraq Should Not Lead to a Cold War Between the United States and Europe - 2003-04-28
Tony Blair warns that disagreements over Iraq could lead to a Cold War-like divide between the U.S. and Europe. He emphasizes the need for partnership…
Bus Hijacker in Bremen, Germany, Surrenders to Police After Long Chase
A gunman hijacked a bus in Bremen, Germany, and after a lengthy police chase, surrendered while releasing hostages unharmed. The hijacker, a young man resembling…
Report by Nasrin Mahdavi: Iraqis Want to Take Control of Their Oil Industry - 2003-04-22
Iraqis are welcoming U.S. military intervention to remove Saddam Hussein but are eager for their own experts to manage the oil extraction process. This reflects…
Report by Nasrin Mahdavi: The Emergence of Royal Constitutionalists Claiming Governance in Iraq - 2003-04-20
Sharif Ali bin Al-Hussein, a key figure related to the former Iraqi monarchy, advocates for a royal constitutional government as the solution for Iraq's stability…
Seven Former American Prisoners of War Have Returned to the United States
Seven former American prisoners of war returned to the U.S. after being freed from captivity in Iraq. They were welcomed at Fort Bliss, Texas, with…
Seven American POWs Expected to Arrive in the U.S. Shortly After Their Release - 2003-04-20
Seven American POWs, recently freed, are on their way to Texas from Germany. They were treated for injuries sustained during captivity. This event highlights the…
Islamic Extremists Residing in Germany and Italy Went to Northern Iraq to Fight Against American Forces - 2003-04-20
Islamic extremists from Germany and Italy have traveled to northern Iraq to engage in combat against American troops, aligning themselves with the Ansar al-Islam group.…
UNESCO Calls for Resolution to Ban the Purchase of Iraqi Cultural Heritage
UNESCO has urged the international community to adopt a resolution that would ban the buying of Iraqi cultural heritage artifacts. This initiative is crucial in…
Seven American POWs Rescued in Iraq Arrive at U.S. Base in Germany - 2003-04-16
Seven American POWs rescued in Iraq have been transported to Ramstein Air Base in Germany for medical evaluations. They were found by U.S. Marines during…
End of Meeting Between Former Iraqi Opposition Members and American Officials in Nasiriyah - 2003-04-15
A meeting between former Iraqi opposition members and U.S. officials concluded with an agreement to establish a democratic Iraq, with a follow-up meeting planned in…
Return of Former Prisoner of War and Several Injured Soldiers - 2003-04-13
Jessica Lynch, a 19-year-old soldier from West Virginia, returned to the U.S. after being treated for injuries sustained during her capture by Iraqi forces. She…
Phone Conversation Between Chirac and Blair - April 13, 2003
French President Jacques Chirac and British Prime Minister Tony Blair discussed the outcome of a meeting between France, Germany, and Russia regarding the reconstruction of…
End of Two-Day Summit of Leaders from France, Germany, and Russia in St. Petersburg - 2003-04-12
The leaders of France, Germany, and Russia concluded a summit in St. Petersburg, emphasizing the need for the UN to lead in Iraq's reconstruction and…
Putin and Schröder: Agreement on the Goal of Returning the Iraq Issue Resolution Process to the UN - 2003-04-11
Vladimir Putin and Gerhard Schröder agree on the need to return the resolution process for Iraq to the UN following the fall of Saddam Hussein.…
Nasrin Mahdavi Report: Investigations into Saddam Hussein's Crimes Have Begun - 2003-04-11
Investigations into the crimes of Saddam Hussein have commenced following a proposal from Human Rights Watch for an international court. The Nuremberg public prosecutor's office…
Numerical Superiority Is Not Necessary for Victory in War, Provided That...
Wayne S. Smith argues that numerical superiority is not essential for victory in war, citing historical examples. He emphasizes that military success can depend on…
Chirac: France Welcomes the Fall of a Dictatorial Regime Like All Democracies - 2003-04-10
French President Jacques Chirac praised the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq, hoping for a quick restoration of sovereignty with UN support. German Chancellor…
France and Britain Agree on the UN's Central Role in Post-War Reconstruction of Iraq - 2003-04-09
France and Britain have reached an agreement on the importance of the UN's role in rebuilding Iraq after the war, mitigating previous tensions between the…
President Bush and Tony Blair Emphasized That the Government of Iraq Should Be in the Hands of the Iraqi People - 2003-04-08
President Bush and Tony Blair announced that the Iraqi government should be established by the Iraqi people, with the UN playing a crucial role in…
Discussions on Iraq's Reconstruction After the War - 2003-04-08
President Bush and Prime Minister Tony Blair are discussing Iraq's post-war reconstruction, with Blair advocating for a UN role while Bush insists on immediate coalition…
Meeting Between President Bush and Tony Blair in Northern Ireland - 2003-04-07
President Bush and Prime Minister Blair met in Northern Ireland to discuss the Iraq war, the Middle East peace process, and the political situation in…
Jessica Lynch Meets with Her Parents at a Military Hospital in Germany - 2003-04-06
Jessica Lynch, an American soldier captured in Iraq, met her parents in a German military hospital after being rescued by U.S. special forces. She underwent…
Meeting of the Foreign Ministers of France, Germany, and Russia in Paris - 2003-04-05
The foreign ministers of France, Germany, and Russia convened in Paris to discuss issues related to the Middle East. This meeting highlights the ongoing diplomatic…
Jessica Lynch Underwent Surgery Today at U.S. Military Hospital in Germany - 2003-04-04
Jessica Lynch, an American soldier captured by Iraqi forces, underwent surgery for injuries sustained during her captivity. She was rescued by U.S. forces in a…
Meeting of Foreign Ministers of France, Russia, and Germany - 2003-04-04
The foreign ministers of France, Russia, and Germany met to discuss the post-war reconstruction of Iraq, emphasizing the need for a unified international response. They…
Report by Nasrin Mahdavi: Colin Powell's Meeting with Foreign Ministers of EU Member States - 2003-04-04
Colin Powell met with foreign ministers from EU member states in Brussels to discuss various diplomatic issues. This meeting highlights the U.S.'s engagement with European…
Jessica Lynch, 19-Year-Old American POW, Hospitalized in U.S. Military Hospital in Germany - 2003-04-03
Jessica Lynch, a 19-year-old American POW, was rescued by U.S. forces after being captured in Iraq. She is currently hospitalized in Germany with stable condition…
Jessica Lynch to Arrive Soon at Ramstein Air Base in Germany for Treatment - 2003-04-03
Jessica Lynch, a 19-year-old American soldier, was rescued from captivity in Iraq and is expected to arrive at Ramstein Air Base in Germany for medical…