October 2002
New Six-Member Leadership of Al-Qaeda - 2002-10-30
Al-Qaeda has established a new six-member leadership following the potential demise or hiding of Osama bin Laden. These leaders, all from the Middle East, have…
European Union Donates Over $20 Million to Palestinians - 2002-10-29
The European Union has donated over $20 million to support Palestinians facing a humanitarian crisis, primarily for food assistance and healthcare improvements. This aid comes…
The International Community Congratulates Luiz Inácio da Silva's Election
The international community congratulated Luiz Inácio da Silva on his election as Brazil's president. President Bush expressed a desire for collaboration on democracy and trade,…
Final Stages of European Union Talks for Accepting Ten New Members - 2002-10-28
The European Union is finalizing talks to accept ten new member states by 2004, outlining a financial aid package and agricultural subsidies. Leaders, including Romano…
The Secretary-General of the Organization of American States Mediates in Venezuela - 2002-10-28
Cesar Gaviria, the Secretary-General of the Organization of American States, is in Venezuela to mediate between President Hugo Chavez and his political opponents, who are…
An American Diplomat Was Murdered in Jordan - 2002-10-28
Lawrence Foley, a senior American diplomat, was killed outside his home in Amman, Jordan. The Jordanian government condemned the act as an attack on national…
Clashes Continue in Central Africa - 2002-10-28
Heavy fighting continues in Bangui, Central African Republic, between government forces backed by Libya and rebels demanding the president's ousting. The conflict involves former military…
Russia Threatens to Boycott EU-Russia Summit in Copenhagen
Russia has threatened to boycott the upcoming EU-Russia summit in Copenhagen due to Denmark's hosting of a Chechen congress. This decision follows a recent operation…
Congress Party Forms Coalition with Regional Party in India - 2002-10-27
The Congress Party and a regional party in India have formed a coalition government in Jammu and Kashmir, with Mufti Mohammad Sayeed as Chief Minister.…
European Union Summit Decides on Subsidies for Farmers - 2002-10-26
The European Union summit is convening to discuss crucial decisions on agricultural subsidies and the integration of new member states. This meeting is significant for…
Leaders of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit - 2002-10-25
The ministers of the Pacific Rim countries at the APEC summit approved U.S.-initiated security measures and condemned terrorism, recognizing it as a threat to economic…
Calendar for October 24: Invention of the Telegraph - 2002-10-25
On October 24, 1861, a telegraph operator transmitted the first telegraph message to President Abraham Lincoln. The message was from a judge in California. This…
Iran in the Mirror of World Media, October 25
The article highlights various international media reports on Iran, including the EU's divided stance on human rights, Ayatollah Khamenei's dismissal of democracy, and the lingering…
Turkey's Chief Prosecutor Calls for Ban on Islamic Party
Turkey's Chief Prosecutor has called for the ban of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) due to non-compliance with a court ruling. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan,…
End of the First Round of UN Discussions on the US Proposed Resolution
The UN Security Council has wrapped up its first discussions on a US resolution demanding Iraq's complete disarmament, with further confidential talks planned. US Ambassador…
Preparation for the Admission of Ten New Members to the European Union - 2002-10-24
The European Union is preparing for the admission of ten new member countries in 2004, discussing budget control and decision-making reforms. The meeting involves leaders…
Next Chapter
Next Chapter is a youth-oriented program that aims to engage young Iranians. It airs weekly and invites audience interaction through feedback. This initiative highlights the…
Islamic Group to be Designated as Terrorist - 2002-10-23
The U.S. plans to designate the Islamic militant group linked to the Bali bombing as a terrorist organization. This decision is part of a broader…
The U.S. Pressures the Sudanese Government to End 19-Year Civil War
The U.S. has enacted a law to pressure Sudan to end its long-standing civil war by imposing economic sanctions if it fails to engage with…
Deadly Bali Bombing Similar to Activities of Jamaah Islamiyah - 2002-10-22
A deadly bombing in Bali on October 12 is suspected to be linked to Jamaah Islamiyah, although no direct evidence has been found. The police…
Attack on Iraqi Air Defense - 2002-10-22
Coalition warplanes from the U.S. and Britain attacked Iraqi air defense positions in northern Baghdad, using precision-guided munitions. The attack was described as defensive by…
Calendar of the Day, October 22: The Beginning of the Metropolitan Opera Company - 2002-10-22
On October 22, 1883, the Metropolitan Opera Company in New York launched its inaugural performance at the Grand Opera House. This event marked a significant…
Montenegro Parliamentary Elections Concluded - 2002-10-21
The parliamentary elections in Montenegro resulted in an absolute majority for the ruling coalition led by Milo Djukanovic, with significant voter turnout. The elections are…
Irish Voters Appear to Have Voted in Favor of EU Expansion - 2002-10-20
Irish voters have seemingly supported the expansion of the European Union in a recent referendum, with initial results showing a majority in favor. This marks…
Irish People Voted for the Expansion of the European Union in Yesterday's Referendum - 2002-10-20
In a recent referendum, 63% of Irish voters approved the Nice Treaty, allowing the European Union to expand by adding ten new member countries by…
Turkish Police Arrest Dozens
Turkish police arrested dozens in a protest commemorating victims of hunger strikes in prisons. The protests are against the government's decision to transfer prisoners to…
Australia Issues Warning - 2002-10-19
Australia has issued a warning about specific terrorist threats targeting Westerners in Jakarta, urging citizens to evacuate threatened areas. This follows a recent deadly bombing…
Voting in the Republic of Ireland - 2002-10-19
The Republic of Ireland is holding a referendum on the Nice Treaty, which concerns the expansion of the European Union. While the Prime Minister and…
U.S. Representative's Trip to the Middle East - 2002-10-19
William Burns, a senior U.S. diplomat, began a two-week trip to the Middle East, meeting with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak to discuss the Iraq crisis…
Despite Security Challenges in Afghanistan - 2002-10-19
Afghan Foreign Minister Dr. Abdullah Abdullah addressed the Council on Foreign Relations, discussing Afghanistan's transformation and recent progress despite ongoing security challenges. He expressed optimism…
Bangladeshi Helicopter Crash - 2002-10-19
A Bangladeshi Air Force Mi-17 helicopter crashed into a television tower during a training flight, resulting in the deaths of all four occupants. This incident…
Wide-Ranging Powers Granted to Indonesian Police to Suppress Terrorists - 2002-10-18
The Indonesian President is granting police extensive powers to combat terrorism following the deadly Bali bombing that killed over 180 people. Australian Prime Minister John…
Following the Failure of Kashmiri Parties to Form a Local Government
The Indian federal government has assumed direct control over Jammu and Kashmir after local political parties failed to establish a government. The former Chief Minister,…
Decree to Increase Police Power to Suppress Terrorists in Indonesia - 2002-10-18
In response to a deadly bombing in Bali, Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri is set to enhance police powers to combat terrorism. The decree will allow…
Oil Prices and Their Impact on the Global Economy - 2002-10-18
Oil prices have surged, leading to a significant budget deficit for the U.S. government. Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has decided against increasing oil production despite…
Negotiations for Agreement on Iraq Resolution - 2002-10-17
Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov and U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell discussed Iraq's disarmament in a phone call, agreeing on the need for quick…
President Bush and Indonesian President Agree on Firm Response to Terrorists - 2002-10-17
President Bush and Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri agreed on a firm response to the Bali bombings during a phone call. Bush expressed condolences and reiterated…
Joint Research Group of Indonesia and Australia on Bali Explosion - 2002-10-16
A joint research group has been formed by Indonesia and Australia to investigate a deadly explosion in Bali that killed at least 180 people. The…
Arrests in Indonesia - 2002-10-16
Indonesian police are preparing to arrest suspects linked to deadly Bali explosions that killed at least 180 people, mostly tourists. President Megawati Sukarnoputri is set…
Armed Conflict in Colombia - 2002-10-16
An armed conflict in Medellín, Colombia, resulted in the deaths of at least 13 soldiers and leftist rebels during a military operation to expel guerrillas…
Emergency Decree in Indonesia to Suppress Militant Groups - 2002-10-16
In response to a deadly bombing in Bali that killed over 180 people, Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri has signed an emergency decree to suppress militant…
Possibility of Israeli Military Attack on Lebanon Over Water Division - 2002-10-16
Lebanon has initiated a water pumping project from the Wazzani River, which has prompted Israel to threaten military action. The project aims to supply water…
Istanbul Summit - 2002-10-15
Leaders of 10 predominantly Muslim countries met in Istanbul to discuss regional issues, including Afghanistan's reconstruction and tensions between India and Pakistan. Key discussions included…
Serbia's Elections to Be Reheld - 2002-10-15
Serbia's presidential elections will be reheld due to a low voter turnout that invalidated the results. Vojislav Kostunica, who won 67% of the votes, is…
Ceasefire Agreement Signed in Sudan - 2002-10-15
A ceasefire agreement has been signed between the Sudanese government and southern rebels to end a 19-year civil war. The agreement follows prolonged peace talks…
Proposal for a General Strike in Venezuela - 2002-10-15
Opposition leaders and labor unions in Venezuela are calling for a general strike to pressure President Hugo Chavez for early elections or his resignation. This…
UN: Possibility of Famine in Ethiopia and Eritrea - 2002-10-15
The UN warns of a potential famine in Ethiopia and Eritrea due to drought and ongoing issues, affecting nearly 30 million people. The Ethiopian government,…
President Bush: The Pattern of Terrorist Attacks in Bali, Kuwait, and Yemen Indicates Al-Qaeda's Involvement
President Bush links recent terrorist attacks in Bali, Kuwait, and Yemen to Al-Qaeda, warning that the U.S. is also at risk of new attacks. He…
Under the Microscope: The Bali Bombing in Indonesia and Its Relation to Al-Qaeda and Terrorism - 2002-10-14
The article discusses the Bali bombing and its ties to Al-Qaeda and terrorism, while also addressing Iranian President Khatami's upcoming participation in the ECO summit.…
Musharraf stated that despite the victory of radical parties, Pakistan will remain a U.S. ally
In the wake of the recent elections in Pakistan, where radical Islamist parties gained significant seats, President Musharraf affirmed that Pakistan will maintain its alliance…
American and European Inspectors Visit Ukraine to Investigate Compliance with Iraq Sanctions - 2002-10-14
American and British inspectors are in Ukraine to investigate potential violations of UN sanctions regarding a military radar sale to Iraq. Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma…
Optimism Regarding Acceptance of New Ceasefire Plan in Ivory Coast - 2002-10-14
A West African mediator is optimistic about a new ceasefire plan aimed at ending a month-long rebellion in Ivory Coast. The Senegalese Foreign Minister announced…
Venezuelan President Rejects Opposition's Proposal for Early Elections - 2002-10-14
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has rejected the opposition's call for early elections, asserting strong support from his supporters during a rally in Caracas. This rejection…
Hamid Karzai Heads to Turkey
Hamid Karzai is traveling to Turkey to attend a meeting of the Economic Cooperation Organization, where he will discuss trade and a significant gas pipeline…
Venezuelan President Says His People's Revolution is Irreversible - 2002-10-13
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez declared that his revolution is unstoppable despite opposition threats of strikes to force his resignation. He urged supporters to demonstrate in…
Second Major Protest Against the President of Ukraine - 2002-10-13
A large protest in Ukraine called for the resignation of President Leonid Kuchma amid allegations of corruption and abuse of power. This protest occurred just…
No Political Party in Pakistan Holds Absolute Majority - 2002-10-12
The unofficial results of Pakistan's general elections suggest that no single party will gain an absolute majority in the new parliament. A military-backed party leads…
Success of Muslim Fundamentalists in Pakistan Elections - 2002-10-12
The Islamic fundamentalist coalition in Pakistan has made significant gains in the recent elections, although no party achieved a majority. The Pakistan Muslim League, led…
After the March Against Hugo Chavez - 2002-10-12
In Venezuela, following a massive march against President Hugo Chavez, the largest business association has called for a general strike if he does not call…
Results of Kashmir Elections End the Dominance of a Family in the Region's Political Scene - 2002-10-11
The recent elections in Kashmir have resulted in the loss of power for the National Conference party and its leader Omar Abdullah, marking the end…
The Status of Women in Afghanistan - 2002-10-11
Women members of the European Parliament are visiting Kabul to evaluate the situation of Afghan women. This visit highlights the ongoing international concern for women's…
The President of Pakistan Promises to Transfer Power to Civilians Next Month - 2002-10-11
President Pervez Musharraf of Pakistan has pledged to transfer power to a civilian government next month following elections for parliament and provincial assemblies. This marks…
Thousands of Venezuelans Participate in Peaceful March Against the President
Thousands of Venezuelans marched peacefully in Caracas against President Hugo Chavez, demanding early elections. If Chavez does not respond by Wednesday, organizers may call for…
The People of Pakistan Participate in Parliamentary Elections Today - 2002-10-10
Today, Pakistanis are voting in parliamentary elections for the first time since General Musharraf's military coup. Musharraf promises to transfer power to a civilian leader…
Winners of the Kashmir Elections: Congress Party and People's Democratic Party - 2002-10-10
The recent parliamentary elections in Kashmir resulted in a defeat for the National Conference party led by Omar Abdullah, with the Congress Party and People's…
Turkey Not Included in List of Countries Ready to Join the European Union - 2002-10-10
Turkey is upset about not being included in the EU's list of countries ready for membership negotiations. The Foreign Minister argues that the decision is…
Sudan Resumes Peace Talks with Rebels
Sudan's government is set to resume peace talks with rebels after a military recapture of territory. President Omar al-Bashir announced the return to negotiations in…
Disagreement on Ceasefire in Ivory Coast - 2002-10-09
Rebels in Ivory Coast have rejected President Gbagbo's ceasefire proposal, insisting that negotiations can only occur after government forces failed to retake Bouaké. The ongoing…
Sudan Commits to Military Retaliation Against Eritrea
Sudan has vowed military retaliation against Eritrea for allegedly aiding rebels in an attack on eastern Sudan. This escalation occurs as Sudan is attempting to…
According to Poll Estimates, the New Era Party Received the Most Votes in the Lithuanian Elections
In the Lithuanian parliamentary elections, the newly formed New Era Party received over 22% of the votes, likely leading to a coalition government. The conservative…
Parliamentary Elections of the Republic of Latvia - 2002-10-05
Latvia is holding parliamentary elections that will determine its future regarding NATO and EU membership. Polls indicate that no major party will achieve a sufficient…
Calendar Day, October 5: U.S. Aid to Europe - 2002-10-05
On October 5, 1947, President Harry Truman called on Americans to conserve food to assist starving Europeans post-World War II. This initiative highlights the U.S.…
Deployment of Another 1,000 Italian Soldiers to Afghanistan - 2002-10-04
The Italian Parliament has approved the deployment of 1,000 additional soldiers to Afghanistan to assist in the fight against Al-Qaeda militants. This move is part…
Tehran: Shahab Missiles Can Reach Israel - 2002-10-04
Iran's missile development director announced the production of long-range Shahab missiles capable of reaching Israel, specifically designed in response to Israel's Jericho missile. The statement…
Due to Drought in Eritrea, One Million Lives Are at Risk - 2002-10-03
Severe drought in Eritrea is threatening the lives of one million people facing food shortages, with grain production expected to fall significantly this year. The…
Debt Forgiveness for Six African Countries - 2002-10-03
Leaders from 14 Southern African Development Community countries met in Angola to address a severe food crisis and called for debt forgiveness for six affected…
Closure of Polling Institute in Iran - 2002-10-02
A polling institute in Iran was closed by authorities after it published a poll showing that 74% of Iranians favor establishing relations with the U.S.…
Eighty Arrested on Human Trafficking Charges in Europe - 2002-10-02
Eighty individuals were arrested across various European countries for their involvement in a human trafficking network. The operation targeted those facilitating the illegal migration of…
Under the Microscope: Intensifying Protests Against the Visit of Iraqi Officials to Iran - 2002-10-02
Protests are escalating against the visit of the Iraqi Foreign Minister to Iran, with discussions about impeaching Iranian Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi. A European Union…
Jerusalem is the Capital of Israel - 2002-10-01
President Bush signed a bill recognizing Jerusalem as Israel's capital, but stated it is not binding on U.S. policy. This has drawn condemnation from Arab…