Russian Maritime Register of Shipping
March 2003
Continuous Bombing of Government Targets in Baghdad - 2003-03-31
American forces are conducting reconnaissance attacks in Baghdad while bombing key government sites, including presidential palaces. Iraqi officials, including Foreign Minister Naji Sabri, warn of…
Car Carrying Gasoline Cans Crashes into British Embassy Wall in Tehran - 2003-03-31
A car carrying gasoline cans crashed into the British Embassy in Tehran, resulting in the driver's death. The nature of the incident is uncertain, whether…
Anti-government insurgents in eastern Afghanistan fired several rockets and mortars at U.S. military positions - 2003-03-31
Anti-government insurgents in eastern Afghanistan launched rockets and mortars at U.S. military positions, prompting a U.S. counterattack that killed at least two insurgents. No injuries…
March 29, 1976: The First Line of Washington Metro Opened
On March 29, 1976, the first line of the Washington Metro was opened, representing a major advancement in public transportation. This development is significant for…
Death of Two American Soldiers in Afghanistan - 2003-03-30
Two American special forces soldiers were killed and one wounded in a surprise attack by suspected Taliban members in Afghanistan. This incident follows recent military…
American and British Aircraft Covered the Sky of Baghdad with a Wave of Intense Bombings - 2003-03-30
American and British forces intensified bombings in Baghdad after a suicide attack killed four American soldiers. In response, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein honored the bomber,…
New Wave of Protests Against the War - 2003-03-30
A global wave of protests against the U.S.-led war in Iraq has emerged, with significant demonstrations in Indonesia, Egypt, and South Korea. Thousands are calling…
At least 10 American soldiers injured in pickup truck attack - 2003-03-30
A pickup truck attack in northern Kuwait injured at least 10 American soldiers. General Tommy Franks stated the incident is different from a recent suicide…
General Franks Reports the Destruction of a Terrorist Camp in Northern Iraq - 2003-03-30
General Tommy Franks announced the destruction of a terrorist camp in northern Iraq, linked to the Al-Ansar group, during a press conference. Kurdish fighters are…
Information on the Deadly Virus of a Mysterious Disease Similar to Pneumonia is Very Limited
U.S. health officials have limited information on a deadly virus causing a pneumonia-like illness, speculated to spread through respiratory droplets. The disease, known as SARS,…
Calendar Day, March 28: Formation of the Ringling Circus - 2003-03-29
On March 28, 1884, the Ringling brothers established a traveling circus in the United States, which provided entertainment for many years. This historical event highlights…
A Turkish passenger plane was hijacked in the airspace of that country - 2003-03-29
A Turkish passenger plane was hijacked shortly after takeoff from Istanbul to Ankara, landing in Athens with 200 passengers. The hijacker, reportedly a single individual…
Kurdish Fighters Strengthen Positions Near Kirkuk - 2003-03-29
Kurdish fighters have fortified their positions near Kirkuk as Iraqi soldiers launch attacks on the city for the second day. Coalition forces are targeting Iraqi…
An Inside Look: Conference on the Centenary of Sadegh Hedayat's Birth - 2003-03-28
A conference commemorating the 100th anniversary of Iranian writer Sadegh Hedayat's birth was held at Oxford University. The event featured a discussion with Dr. Mohammad…
Attack and Shelling on Kurdish City - 2003-03-28
The Kurdish city of Shamchamal was shelled by retreating Iraqi forces, coinciding with U.S.-backed Kurdish fighters advancing towards Kirkuk. The situation is significant as it…
Private Meeting Between President Bush and Prime Minister Tony Blair - 2003-03-27
President Bush and Prime Minister Tony Blair held a private meeting to discuss the Iraq war and post-war management, emphasizing the need for UN involvement.…
Report on Reactions of the French Government, People, and Press to the Iraq War - March 27, 2003
The article discusses the reactions of the French government, citizens, and media to the Iraq War in 2003. It highlights the sentiments and opinions prevalent…
An Inside Look: Exclusive Interview with Mohammad Ali Islami Nadushan - 2003-03-27
An exclusive interview with prominent Iranian intellectual Mohammad Ali Islami Nadushan took place during a ceremony honoring him at a poetry festival in Sweden. The…
Movement of Iraqi Kurdish Fighters Towards Territories Controlled by Saddam's Regime - 2003-03-27
Iraqi Kurdish fighters have begun advancing into territories previously controlled by Saddam Hussein, following the apparent retreat of Iraqi forces. Concurrently, U.S. troops have landed…
Interview with Siamak Shojaei on the Tangible Effects of the Iraq War on the U.S. Economy - 2003-03-27
The article discusses an interview with Siamak Shojaei regarding the tangible effects of the Iraq war on the U.S. economy, focusing on consumer behavior and…
War Coverage In U.S Media, March 29, 2003
The article analyzes U.S. media coverage of the war, emphasizing how narratives affect public perception and political discussions. It is significant as it reflects the…
Distribution of Humanitarian Aid Among the People of Iraq After Mine Clearance - 2003-03-26
British forces have secured the port of Umm Qasr in southern Iraq, allowing for the distribution of much-needed humanitarian aid. The UN is seeking over…
Coalition Commanders Say British Forces Have Secured the Port City of Umm Qasr in Southern Iraq - 2003-03-26
Coalition commanders report that British forces have secured Umm Qasr, facilitating humanitarian aid to Iraqis in need. The UN is seeking over a billion dollars…
The Uprising of the People of Basra Led to a Decrease in Oil Prices - 2003-03-26
The uprising in Basra against Saddam Hussein's regime has inadvertently led to a decrease in global oil prices. Reports of clashes between the citizens and…
The First Major Humanitarian Aid Convoy Arrived in Southern Iraq Today - 2003-03-26
The first major humanitarian aid convoy has reached southern Iraq amidst ongoing conflict. Coalition forces are working to facilitate more aid deliveries while the Iraqi…
Iraqi Information Minister Mohammed Saeed Kadhim Al-Sahhaf Claims Russia Has Never Provided Military Equipment to Iraq
Iraqi Information Minister Mohammed Saeed Kadhim Al-Sahhaf denied U.S. claims that Russia supplied military equipment to Iraq. The U.S. asserts it has evidence of Russian…
Passing of Khalil M. Dilmaghani, Esteemed Theater Critic and Mentor
Khalil M. Dilmaghani, a prominent theater critic and professor, passed away on March 21, 2003, in Los Angeles. He significantly contributed to Persian theater both…
Pneumonia-like Illness Likely Associated with Coronavirus Responsible for Common Cold
Scientists have linked a pneumonia-like illness that has killed at least seventeen people to a coronavirus. The CDC and WHO are investigating its spread, which…
Intent of Iraqi Commanders to Use Chemical Weapons Against Shiites in Iraq - 2003-03-25
Colin Powell warns that Iraqi commanders plan to use chemical weapons against Shiite populations in southern Iraq, potentially blaming U.S. forces for the attacks. This…
Indian Deputy Prime Minister Accuses Pakistan of Inciting Violence in Kashmir - 2003-03-25
The Deputy Prime Minister of India, Krishna Advani, has accused Pakistan of inciting violence in Kashmir following a massacre of 24 Hindu villagers. This incident…
American Soldiers Kill 10 Followers of a Rebel Warlord in Southern Afghanistan - 2003-03-24
American soldiers, along with Afghan allies, killed 10 followers of a rebel warlord in southern Afghanistan during a clash. The incident also involved the death…
American Soldier Attacks Commanders' Tent with Grenade in Kuwait - 2003-03-23
An American soldier launched a grenade attack on a military camp in Kuwait, killing one soldier and injuring fifteen others. The attack is believed to…
Why Did UN Diplomacy Fail Regarding Iraq?
The article discusses the failure of UN diplomacy regarding Iraq, primarily due to disagreements among Security Council members over the implementation of Resolution 1441. Key…
Russian Referendum in Chechnya - 2003-03-23
A referendum is being held in Chechnya regarding a new constitution aimed at ending violent separatism and recognizing Chechnya as part of Russia. Nearly half…
American Soldiers Capture Six Rebels in Afghanistan - 2003-03-23
American soldiers captured six rebels and seized a significant weapons cache in southern Afghanistan while pursuing Taliban and Al-Qaeda remnants. This operation, which began on…
Listeners' Messages About the War Against Saddam Hussein
The article presents messages from listeners concerning the war against Saddam Hussein's regime, highlighting diverse opinions and emotions. This reflects the public sentiment during a…
Soldiers and Rebels Clash for Control of Central Gbarnga City in Liberia - 2003-03-23
Soldiers and rebels are fighting for control of Gbarnga, Liberia, as part of an operation to remove President Charles Taylor. Gbarnga was previously a stronghold…
Hundreds of Thousands Participate in Protests Against US-Led War in Iraq for the Fourth Consecutive Day - 2003-03-23
Hundreds of thousands are protesting against the US-led war in Iraq for the fourth day, with significant participation from university students in Jordan and Egypt.…
Interview with Dr. Aghaei Diba: Legal Basis of the War with Iraq - 2003-03-23
The article features an interview with Dr. Aghaei Diba discussing the legal basis for the war with Iraq. It highlights that the opposition from Russia…
Anti-War Protests in New York - March 22, 2003
On March 22, 2003, anti-war protests occurred in New York, reflecting widespread opposition to military actions. The protests involved various activists and organizations advocating for…
US Efforts to Separate Iraqi Leadership from Saddam - 2003-03-22
The US is intensifying its efforts to persuade Iraqi leaders to distance themselves from Saddam Hussein amid ongoing military actions. Key figures like Donald Rumsfeld…
Contact Between American Military and Intelligence Officials with Iraqi Military Commanders - 2003-03-22
U.S. military and intelligence officials have reached out to Iraqi commanders to offer safe havens for defectors from Saddam Hussein's regime. Some Iraqi leaders have…
Anti-war demonstrations continue for the third consecutive day worldwide in protest of the attack on Iraq - 2003-03-22
Anti-war protests have erupted globally for the third day in response to the Iraq invasion, with significant participation in the Middle East and calls for…
Celebration of Nowruz for National University Graduates in the USA - 2003-03-22
A Nowruz celebration was held for graduates of the National University in the USA, emphasizing cultural heritage and community among Iranians abroad. This event highlights…
Reward for Capturing or Killing American Forces in Iraq - 2003-03-21
Saddam Hussein announced significant financial rewards for Iraqi fighters who kill or capture American and coalition soldiers during the Iraq War. This decree highlights the…
Request for Asylum by Some Passengers of Hijacked Cuban Plane from the United States - 2003-03-21
A Cuban passenger plane was hijacked and landed in Florida, where several passengers may seek asylum. Six hijackers were charged in court. This incident highlights…
Allied Warplanes Dropped Two Million Leaflets Over Iraq Yesterday - 2003-03-20
Allied warplanes dropped two million leaflets over Iraq, advising Iraqi soldiers on how to surrender safely during military operations. The U.S. Central Command aims to…
An Inside Look: The Annual Poetry Festival of the Iranian Writers' Association - 2003-03-20
The Iranian Writers' Association in Exile is organizing its annual poetry festival to honor Mohammad Ali Eslami Nodushan. The event will take place on the…
Accept the Nowruz Greetings from the Persian Internet Staff of Voice of America - 2003-03-19
The Persian Internet staff of Voice of America extended Nowruz greetings, emphasizing themes of renewal and hope. This message reflects cultural traditions and the significance…
Nowruz Messages - 2003-03-19
The article discusses Nowruz greetings and a greeting card from Adlan Parsa, marking the celebration of the Persian New Year. This is a cultural event…
Gholamreza Sameh Nasai - March 19, 2003
Gholamreza Sameh Nasai extends heartfelt greetings for Nowruz to Iranians both abroad and in Iran, emphasizing health, happiness, and success for all. This message highlights…
Nazi Baghlari's Report: Afghan Students at Al-Azhar University in Egypt - 2003-03-19
Nazi Baghlari reports on Afghan students studying at Al-Azhar University in Egypt, highlighting the experiences of Khalid, an Afghan student who migrated from Pakistan. This…
Two Senior Leaders of the Extremist Group Hamas Killed
Israeli soldiers killed two senior Hamas leaders during a military operation in the West Bank, escalating tensions following a recent attack by Hamas. Additionally, the…
Turkey Holds Emergency Meeting to Review U.S. Use of Bases and Airspace
Turkey has called an emergency meeting to discuss the potential use of its bases by U.S. forces for an attack on Iraq, with a parliamentary…
An Inside Look: A Review of 1381 and an Assessment of Social Developments in Iran - 2003-03-18
Dr. Sadegh Zibakalam reflects on the social changes in Iran during the year 1381 (2002-2003). His insights are significant for understanding the evolving dynamics within…
China's Efforts to Prevent War - 2003-03-18
China's new leadership, including President Hu Jintao, is actively seeking to prevent war in Iraq by advocating for a political solution and urging continued diplomatic…
Russia Plans to Maintain Its Embassy in Baghdad
Russia has announced its intention to keep its embassy in Baghdad operational despite the potential outbreak of war in Iraq. While some diplomats are being…
Senior Iraqi Official: Baghdad is Preparing for War - 2003-03-17
A senior Iraqi official, General Hosam Amin, announced that Baghdad is preparing for a possible attack from the United States, despite efforts to prove disarmament…
Yasser Arafat Faces Setback in Palestinian Parliament
Yasser Arafat faced a setback in the Palestinian Parliament as lawmakers rejected changes to a bill regarding the Prime Minister's powers. This political turmoil coincides…
"Long Live" Sent a Message to "Death to" - 2003-03-17
The article discusses the consequences of mismanagement and the misallocation of responsibilities in various sectors in Iran, highlighting the broader societal implications. It suggests that…
Letter from the Leaders of Five French Unions to the President of the United States - 2003-03-16
The leaders of five French unions have called on the U.S. President to prioritize a peaceful resolution to the Iraq crisis and promote stability in…
Mysterious Illness - 2003-03-16
A mysterious pneumonia first identified in China has spread to several Asian countries, affecting hundreds. A mother returning to Canada from Hong Kong died from…
Kamall Kharrazi Cancels Official Trip to Georgia
Kamall Kharrazi, Iran's Foreign Minister, has canceled his official visits to Georgia and Armenia due to rising tensions related to the Iraq situation. This reflects…
Tens of Thousands March During the Funeral of Assassinated Serbian Prime Minister
Tens of thousands gathered in Belgrade to mourn Zoran Djindjic, the assassinated Prime Minister of Serbia, who was respected for his efforts in promoting democracy…
Anti-War Protests Against U.S. Preparations for Attack on Iraq - 2003-03-15
Large-scale anti-war protests occurred globally in response to U.S. preparations for an attack on Iraq. Demonstrators in various countries, including Turkey, Iraq, and the UK,…
President Bush Calls for Clarification on Deployment of American Soldiers in Turkey - 2003-03-14
President Bush urged Turkey to clarify the status of American troop deployment in anticipation of a potential war with Iraq. This request follows Turkey's recent…
Demonstrations by 'Green Peace' Members in Various Locations Against the Iraq War - 2003-03-14
Members of the 'Green Peace' movement protested across Europe against the impending Iraq War. Demonstrations occurred in Moscow, Turkey, and Germany, highlighting widespread opposition to…
NASA Says Radiation Levels on Mars are a Thousand Times Higher than on Earth - 2003-03-14
NASA reports that radiation levels on Mars are significantly higher than on Earth, posing a danger to human life. This information is based on data…
Iraq's Report to the United Nations on the Destruction of Its Deadly VX Gas Stockpiles - 2003-03-14
Iraq is submitting a report to the UN about the destruction of its VX gas stockpiles, claiming they were eliminated in 1991. Iraqi officials have…
The number of Palestinian militants killed in less than 24 hours reaches ten
In a series of Israeli military operations, ten Palestinian militants have been killed within 24 hours, including members of Islamic Jihad and Hamas. This escalation…
Iran and Iraq Agree on Exchange of War Prisoners - 2003-03-13
Iran and Iraq have reached an agreement to exchange war prisoners, with Iraq releasing 349 Iranian prisoners and Iran releasing 941 Iraqi prisoners, plus an…
Turkey's Supreme Court Bans Activities of Kurdish Party Due to Links with Turkish Kurdish Rebels - 2003-03-13
Turkey's Supreme Court has banned the activities of the HDP due to its ties with Kurdish rebels, imposing a five-year political ban on its leaders.…
Two Security Guards of a Jewish Settlement Killed in Accidental Shooting by Israeli Soldiers
Two security guards at a Jewish settlement in Gaza were killed by accidental gunfire from Israeli soldiers. The incident occurred near Pnei Hever, and an…
Leader of Hezbollah Lebanon's Guerrilla Group Says American Soldiers Will Face Suicide Attacks if They Invade Iraq - 2003-03-13
Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah of Hezbollah warned that American soldiers would encounter suicide attacks if they invade Iraq, addressing a large crowd in Beirut. He emphasized…
Assistance to Refugees and Defectors from the Potential War in Iraq - 2003-03-13
The Organization for the Defense of the Interests of Refugees and Defectors in Germany is urging European nations to provide immediate support for those fleeing…
Reflection of U.S. Government Policy for Regime Change in Iraq in Egypt - 2003-03-13
The U.S. government's intention for regime change in Iraq has raised alarm among Arab leaders and commentators in the Middle East. They fear this could…
U.S. Federal Court Ruling: Detainees at Guantanamo Are Not Entitled to U.S. Legal Rights - 2003-03-12
The U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that Guantanamo detainees, suspected of terrorism, do not have U.S. legal rights. This decision affects foreign nationals from countries…
The U.S. Warns Baghdad That Using Civilians as Human Shields Will Be Considered a War Crime - 2003-03-12
The U.S. has issued a warning to Iraq regarding the use of civilians as human shields, labeling it a war crime. A group of South…
Iraq Reconstruction Bidding After Potential War - 2003-03-11
The Bush administration has called for bids from five major American construction firms for the reconstruction of Iraq post-war, with costs potentially reaching $900 million.…
Russia and France Announce Opposition Vote
Russia and France have declared their intention to vote against a UN resolution that would allow military action against Iraq. This opposition comes from both…
Under the Microscope: Ivanov's Visit to Iran - The Hardliners' Interpretation of the Recent Election Results - 2003-03-11
Igor Ivanov, the Russian Foreign Minister, is visiting Iran amidst heightened nuclear cooperation, with the Bushehr power plant's first phase expected to start next year.…
Nazi Baghlari's Report: Examining the Image of Islam at the Conference of Information Ministers of Islamic Countries - 2003-03-11
The Conference of Information Ministers of Islamic Countries was held in Cairo, focusing on the Iraq crisis and the need to improve the image of…
U.S. Ambassador in Turkey: Erdogan's Victory is Promising for the Deployment of American Troops
U.S. Ambassador Robert Pearson expressed optimism about the deployment of American troops in Turkey following Erdogan's recent electoral victory. Erdogan's potential rise to prime minister…
Report by Nazi Baghlari: Interview with a Female Jewelry Designer in Egypt - 2003-03-10
The article discusses how two female jewelry designers in Egypt are challenging traditional views on women's investments in jewelry as a means of securing their…
The Pope Describes War and Peace as a Choice Between Good and Evil - 2003-03-09
Pope John Paul II has called the discussion of war and peace a moral choice between good and evil, urging prayers for peace. He has…
Positive Vote by Maltese for Referendum on Joining the European Union - 2003-03-09
Maltese voters have approved a non-binding referendum on joining the EU, with preliminary results showing over 53% in favor. The Prime Minister plans to call…
Egyptian Actors' Involvement in the Fight Against AIDS in the Arab World - 2003-03-09
A meeting took place in Cairo to raise awareness about AIDS in the Arab world, involving prominent actors from Egyptian cinema. This initiative highlights the…
Indian Separatists Attack Oil Facilities in Assam - 2003-03-08
Indian separatists attacked oil facilities in Assam, killing three workers and injuring others. The United Liberation Front of Assam, an illegal group, was responsible for…
Protests in Armenia Against Robert Kocharian's Reelection as President - 2003-03-08
Thousands protested in Armenia against Robert Kocharian's reelection, claiming electoral fraud. Opposition leaders plan to file a criminal case against the Central Election Commission. The…
French Foreign Minister's Visit to Three African Security Council Member Countries - 2003-03-08
French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin is visiting Angola, Cameroon, and Guinea to persuade them to oppose a draft UN resolution on Iraq that sets…
Palestinian infiltrators kill two Israelis in a Jewish settlement
Palestinian infiltrators attacked a Jewish settlement, killing two Israelis and injuring several others. This incident follows recent Israeli military actions in Gaza aimed at preventing…
Bombing in the Philippines Results in Death - March 7, 2003
A bombing in the Philippines led to the death of the bomber and injuries to two construction workers. This incident occurred amidst ongoing police efforts…
Israeli Soldiers Kill Three Armed Palestinians - 2003-03-07
Israeli soldiers killed three armed Palestinians who were attacking a Jewish settlement in Gaza amidst ongoing military operations in the region. This incident follows a…
Two Million Dollar Fine for Serbian Officials for the Srebrenica Massacre - 2003-03-07
The Bosnian human rights court has fined Serbian officials two million dollars for their role in the Srebrenica massacre and ordered them to provide information…
Report on the Secret Meeting of Iraqi Shiite Leaders Opposed to Saddam in Tehran - 2003-03-07
A secret meeting of 250 Iraqi Shiite leaders opposed to Saddam Hussein's government was held in Tehran. Dr. Foad Hosseini provided insights on the significance…
Russia Welcomes the Approval of the Bilateral Arms Treaty Between Washington and Moscow in the U.S. Senate
Russia has expressed support for the U.S. Senate's unanimous approval of a bilateral arms treaty with the U.S. that aims to significantly reduce nuclear arsenals.…
Interview with Siamak Shojaei on Government's Financial Extremes
Alireza Mohajoub, the Secretary General of the Workers' House, criticized the Iranian government for its inability to manage financial excesses and inappropriate spending. Dr. Siamak…
German Actor Horst Buchholz Dies
German actor Horst Buchholz has died at the age of 69 due to respiratory illness. He was known for his roles in classic films like…
A Major Opposition Politician in Nigeria Shot Dead
Harry Marshall, a key opposition politician in Nigeria, was shot dead at his home in Abuja just six weeks before the presidential elections. He was…
Clash Between Israeli Police and Palestinian Extremist in an Internet Cafe in Jenin - 2003-03-04
A clash occurred in Jenin between Israeli police and a Palestinian extremist, resulting in the death of a Palestinian teenager and injuries to others. The…
Russia Will Not Support Actions Leading to War with Iraq - 2003-03-04
Russia's Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov announced that Russia will not support any actions that could lead to war with Iraq and may exercise its veto…
Russia Considers Iraq's Destruction of Al-Samoud Missiles as a Sign of Cooperation with UN Inspectors
Russia views Iraq's destruction of Al-Samoud missiles as a positive sign of cooperation with UN inspectors. This statement comes from Deputy Foreign Minister Yuri Fedotov,…
Calendar Day, March 2: Texas Independence from Mexico - 2003-03-02
On March 2, 1836, Texas declared its independence from Mexico, marking a significant moment in its history. This event involved the Texan settlers and the…
Electoral Defeat of Reformists in Iran - 2003-03-02
Reformists in Iran suffered a significant electoral defeat in the recent city and village council elections, losing most seats to conservative candidates. This defeat highlights…
Two Men Killed During Israeli Forces' Raid on a Settlement and a Palestinian Camp
Israeli forces conducted a raid in Khan Younis, resulting in the deaths of two Palestinian men and injuries to civilians and Israeli soldiers. The operation…
A Nine-Year-Old Palestinian Boy Shot and Killed by Israeli Soldiers
A nine-year-old Palestinian boy was killed by Israeli soldiers during a raid in Khan Younis, coinciding with the funeral of two other Palestinians killed by…
Hundreds of Thousands of Yemenis March in Protest Against War on Iraq - 2003-03-02
Hundreds of thousands of Yemenis protested in Sana'a against the impending war on Iraq, urging Arab leaders to condemn U.S. military threats. The protests highlight…
The Passing of Mr. Rogers, Beloved Children's Show Host - 2003-03-01
Mr. Rogers, a cherished figure in children's television, passed away on March 1, 2003, after dedicating fifty years to his work with children. His legacy…
Iraqi Opposition Leaders Establish a Six-Member Council
Iraqi opposition leaders have formed a six-member council aimed at leading Iraq post-Saddam Hussein, though the U.S. has not recognized it. The council includes members…
Anti-War Protests in Yemen - 2003-03-01
Hundreds of thousands protested in Yemen against a potential war in Iraq, urging Arab leaders to condemn U.S. threats of military action. The protests highlight…
Arab Leaders Reject Any Military Attack on Iraq - 2003-03-01
Arab leaders meeting in Egypt have unanimously rejected any military intervention in Iraq and emphasized their countries' non-participation in potential conflict. The UAE proposed that…