January 2003
U.S. Defense Officials: Agreements Reached with Turkey on Attack Against Iraq - 2003-01-29
U.S. Defense officials announced preliminary agreements with Turkey for the deployment of 20,000 American troops from Turkish bases for a potential attack on Iraq. Turkish…
NATO Secretary General: NATO Prepares to Defend Turkey in Case of Potential Iraqi Attack - 2003-01-28
NATO Secretary General George Robertson announced that NATO is preparing defensive plans in response to a potential Iraqi attack on Turkey. This comes as the…
The United States and Turkey Reach Preliminary Agreement - 2003-01-28
The U.S. and Turkey have reached a preliminary agreement allowing 20,000 American troops to use Turkish bases for a potential attack on Iraq. Turkish officials,…
Turkish Prime Minister: U.S. Use of Turkish Bases Requires International Legitimacy - 2003-01-25
Turkish Prime Minister Abdullah Gul emphasized the need for international legitimacy regarding U.S. military actions from Turkish bases against Iraq. He indicated that Turkey would…
NATO Secretary General George Robertson Downplays Disagreements Among Members Regarding Military Operations Against Iraq - 2003-01-23
NATO Secretary General George Robertson reassured that there are no significant disagreements among NATO members about supporting a potential U.S.-led military operation against Iraq, with…
Preparation for Potential War with Iraq - 2003-01-21
The U.S. is ramping up military presence in the Persian Gulf with an additional 37,000 troops, totaling 100,000. Kuwait is currently hosting most of these…
Protests Against Potential War with Iraq Continue for Second Consecutive Day - 2003-01-19
Protests against a potential war with Iraq continued for a second day, with demonstrations in Washington and other cities worldwide. The protests involved several hundred…
Reduction in the Number of Soldiers to be Deployed in Turkey - 2003-01-18
The U.S. plans to reduce the number of soldiers it intends to deploy to Turkey for a potential war with Iraq from 80,000 to 15,000…
In the Event of War with Iraq, the U.S. Has Officially Requested Help from NATO - 2003-01-16
The U.S. has formally requested NATO assistance in the event of a war with Iraq, seeking support for Turkey and access to airspace from allied…
Search for Prohibited Weapons in Iraq May Take a Year - 2003-01-13
The UN's search for prohibited weapons in Iraq could take up to a year, depending on Iraq's cooperation. Over a hundred American inspectors have arrived…
According to the U.S. Secretary of Defense's order, 62,000 more soldiers are heading to the Persian Gulf - 2003-01-12
The U.S. Secretary of Defense has ordered the deployment of 62,000 additional soldiers to the Persian Gulf, aiming to raise the total to 150,000 by…
Turkish Prime Minister's Visit to Saudi Arabia - 2003-01-11
Turkish Prime Minister Abdullah Gul visited Saudi Arabia to discuss preventing a U.S.-led war in Iraq, emphasizing the responsibility of Middle Eastern countries to avoid…
U.S. Military Granted Permission to Inspect Turkish Ports and Air Bases - 2003-01-10
Turkey has allowed U.S. military inspections of its ports and air bases in preparation for a possible war with Iraq, despite significant public opposition in…
Turkey Doubles Its Troops at the Border
Turkey has increased its military presence at the border with Iraq in anticipation of potential conflict. This move is aimed at safeguarding its resources. The…
The U.S. and Turkey Have Not Yet Reached an Agreement on the Use of Turkish Bases - 2003-01-10
The U.S. and Turkey are still negotiating the use of Turkish bases for potential military action against Iraq. While Turkey has allowed U.S. military assessments…
Turkish General Criticizes Ruling Party's Support for Islamic Dress Code and Headscarf for Women - 2003-01-09
General Hilmi Özkök of the Turkish army criticized Prime Minister Abdullah Gül and the ruling Justice and Development Party for promoting Islamist activities and supporting…
Seventy-Five Dead and Five Injured in Turkish Plane Crash - 2003-01-09
A Turkish airline plane crashed in southeastern Turkey, resulting in seventy-five fatalities and five injuries. The RJ100 jet was flying from Istanbul to Diyarbakir when…
Turkey Adjusts Its Policy Regarding the Divided Island of Cyprus - 2003-01-08
Turkey is modifying its approach to the Cyprus issue to align with a UN proposal for power-sharing between Turkish and Greek Cypriots. This change is…
Crash of a Turkish Airplane - 2003-01-08
A Turkish Airlines airplane with over seventy passengers crashed in southeastern Turkey while en route from Istanbul to Diyarbakir. Eyewitnesses reported thick fog in the…
Russia Calls on the United States Not to Undertake Military Action Against Iraq Without Prior UN Approval - 2003-01-06
Russia has urged the United States to refrain from military action against Iraq without UN approval, labeling such actions as unlawful. Russian Defense Minister Sergey…
Russia Warns the U.S. Against Military Action Against Iraq - 2003-01-05
Russia has issued a warning to the U.S. against launching military operations in Iraq without UN approval, emphasizing the importance of international consensus. This statement…
Turkish Foreign Minister: Exiling Saddam Hussein to End the Stalemate is the Right Move - 2003-01-04
Turkish Foreign Minister Yasar Yakis supports the idea of exiling Saddam Hussein to resolve the deadlock regarding Iraq's disarmament. He acknowledges the necessity of U.S.…
Turkish Prime Minister's Visit to Arab Countries - 2003-01-04
Turkish Prime Minister Abdullah Gul is visiting Arab countries, starting with Syria, to discuss the Iraq crisis. He believes the situation can be resolved without…
Turkish Prime Minister Abdullah Gul to Visit Three Arab Countries
Turkish Prime Minister Abdullah Gul is set to visit Syria, Egypt, and Oman to discuss the deadlock between Iraq and the U.S. amid concerns over…
Israeli, American, and Turkish Naval Forces Conduct Joint Military Exercises
Israeli, American, and Turkish naval forces have conducted joint military exercises in the eastern Mediterranean aimed at improving search and rescue capabilities. The exercises are…
Joint Naval Exercise of the United States, Israel, and Turkey in the Mediterranean Sea - January 1, 2003
The United States, Israel, and Turkey conducted a joint naval exercise in the eastern Mediterranean to improve search and rescue capabilities. Colonel Rani Ben-Yehuda emphasized…