February 2003
U.S. Navy Sends Another Aircraft Carrier to the Persian Gulf - 2003-02-28
The U.S. is reinforcing its military presence in the Persian Gulf by sending the Nimitz aircraft carrier and deploying B-2 bombers in anticipation of operations…
Pentagon Increases Estimated Costs of War with Iraq - 2003-02-27
The Pentagon has raised its estimated costs for the Iraq war to approximately $95 billion, with immediate military operations costing between $60 to $95 million.…
Turkey Submits Bill for Troop Deployment at Iraq Border to Parliament - 2003-02-26
The Turkish government has submitted a bill to deploy troops and aircraft at the Iraq border, with a vote expected soon in parliament. Recep Tayyip…
Turkey's ruling party leader pressures opposing lawmakers to approve the bill for U.S. troop deployment
The Turkish parliament has delayed a vote on a bill to allow 62,000 U.S. troops to be stationed in Turkey for a northern front against…
In the event of a U.S. attack on Iraq, Iraq may strike its neighbors, Turkey and Kuwait - 2003-02-26
Taha Yassin Ramadan, Iraq's Vice President, warns that Iraq may retaliate against Turkey and Kuwait if the U.S. attacks. He asserts Iraq's right to self-defense…
American and Turkish Officials Continue Negotiations
American and Turkish officials are negotiating an agreement to allow U.S. troops to be stationed in Turkey for a potential war against Iraq. The deal…
Turkey Agrees to the Deployment of U.S. Forces - 2003-02-25
Turkey's cabinet has approved the deployment of U.S. forces, pending parliamentary approval, amid concerns about the implications of not participating in a potential war against…
Turkey's Parliament Has Not Yet Approved the Use of Its Military Bases by the U.S.
Turkey's Parliament has not approved the U.S. use of its military bases amid ongoing discussions about the Iraq crisis and international legitimacy. The Speaker of…
Yasar Yakis stated that the likelihood of an agreement with the U.S. is very high - 2003-02-23
Turkish Foreign Minister Yasar Yakis indicated that a deal allowing U.S. troops to use Turkey as a base for operations against Iraq is likely to…
Nazi Baghlari's Report: Interview with a Turkish Official on Turkey-US Negotiations - 2003-02-23
The article covers the ongoing negotiations between the US and Turkey about the use of Turkish military bases in a potential war against Iraq. Turkish…
Interview with the Deputy Ambassador of Turkey to the United Nations - 2003-02-23
Nazie Baghlari interviewed the deputy ambassador of Turkey to the UN, discussing Turkey's role and perspectives in international affairs. This interview is significant as it…
Germany Denies Withdrawal of Its Peacekeepers from Afghanistan
Germany has denied rumors of withdrawing its peacekeepers from Afghanistan amid concerns about a potential war in Iraq. The German Defense Minister's comments were misinterpreted,…
Agreements Have Been Reached with Turkey - 2003-02-22
U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell announced progress in negotiations with Turkey for U.S. military access to Turkish bases in case of action against Iraq.…
Colin Powell: There are 'Innovative Ways' to Convince Turkey
Colin Powell discussed strategies to persuade Turkey to allow U.S. military access in a potential conflict with Iraq, offering $26 billion in aid while Turkey…
Abdullah Gul: Negotiations with the U.S. Continue in an Atmosphere of 'Mutual Understanding'
Turkey's Prime Minister Abdullah Gul announced ongoing negotiations with the U.S. about allowing American troops to use Turkish military bases for a potential invasion of…
USA: Ankara Does Not Have Much Time to Decide on Accepting Allied Forces - 2003-02-20
The U.S. is urging Turkey to make a swift decision on allowing American troops to use its territory for a potential conflict with Iraq. Disagreements…
Turkish Parliament Will Not Vote on Deployment of American Soldiers in Turkish Military Bases Before Tuesday
The Turkish Parliament is set to delay voting on the deployment of American troops in military bases until after Tuesday, pending an agreement on U.S.…
NATO Officially Approves Sending Defensive Equipment to Turkey Before Potential War Against Iraq - 2003-02-19
NATO has approved the deployment of defensive equipment to Turkey in anticipation of a possible war against Iraq, with the U.S. expressing support for the…
President Bush: Turkey Has No Better Friend Than America - 2003-02-19
President Bush emphasizes the strong friendship between the U.S. and Turkey amidst pressure for troop deployment. Turkish Prime Minister Abdullah Gul insists that economic aid…
Ankara's Support for Military Operation Proposal Against Iraq May Change - 2003-02-18
Recep Tayyip Erdogan warns that Turkey's support for a military operation against Iraq could shift as parliament delays a vote on allowing U.S. troops in…
Extraordinary Meeting of EU Leaders in Brussels - 2003-02-17
EU leaders held an extraordinary meeting in Brussels to discuss military support for Turkey ahead of a potential war in Iraq. Key figures include German…
Louis Michel: Belgium Will Not Yield to Majority in the Union on Planning Military Aid to Turkey
Belgium's Foreign Minister Louis Michel asserts that Belgium will not conform to the majority in the EU regarding military aid to Turkey before a potential…
Belgium's Compromise for Potential Military Assistance to Turkey - 2003-02-16
NATO allies are discussing a Belgian proposal for military assistance to Turkey, which includes deploying reconnaissance aircraft and missile defense systems amid concerns over Iraq's…
Turkish Foreign Minister: NATO Will Automatically Defend Turkey in Case of War with Iraq - 2003-02-14
Turkish Foreign Minister Yasir Yakis asserted that NATO is obligated to defend Turkey in the event of an Iraqi attack. This statement follows his meeting…
Disagreement Among NATO Ambassadors Regarding Military Support for Turkey
NATO ambassadors are divided over military support for Turkey amid potential conflict in Iraq. Turkey has directly requested NATO's assistance after France, Belgium, and Germany…
NATO Ambassadors Meet in Brussels to Discuss Military Support for Turkey - 2003-02-11
NATO ambassadors are convening in Brussels to discuss military support for Turkey amid potential conflict with Iraq. The meeting follows a blockage by France, Germany,…
Colin Powell Urges NATO to Ensure Turkey's Security in Case of War in Iraq - 2003-02-10
Colin Powell urged NATO to support Turkey's security in light of potential war in Iraq, emphasizing member obligations to assist each other. This call follows…
NATO and Turkey at a Crossroads - 2003-02-10
Diplomatic tensions between the U.S. and European nations regarding Iraq are impacting NATO's military support for Turkey. Turkey is seen as a crucial player in…
Turkish Prime Minister: We Still Hope for a Peaceful Solution to the Iraq Crisis - 2003-02-09
Turkish Prime Minister Abdullah Gul expresses hope for a peaceful resolution to the Iraq crisis while simultaneously preparing for military action. The Turkish parliament is…
Turkish Parliament Approves U.S. Request to Renovate and Develop Military Bases for Possible War Against Iraq - 2003-02-06
The Turkish Parliament has agreed to the U.S. request to upgrade military facilities in Turkey in preparation for a potential conflict with Iraq. This decision…
UN Officials Call for Resolution of Remaining Disputes Between Turkey and Greece
UN officials are urging Turkey and Greece to start talks on security and military issues related to Cyprus. A deadline of February 28 has been…
Leader of Turkey's Ruling Party Says Not Participating in Potential War Against Baghdad Regime Led by the U.S. Could Be Detrimental to Turkey - 2003-02-04
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan warned that Turkey's failure to engage in a potential U.S.-led war against Iraq could jeopardize its long-term interests and security. The Turkish…
Colin Powell: Saddam Hussein Has Hidden Evidence of Possession of Weapons of Mass Destruction - 2003-02-03
Colin Powell announced he would present evidence of Iraq's possession of weapons of mass destruction to the UN Security Council. Iraqi military general Hussam Mohammed…