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Massive Capital Exit from Iran's Stock Market and Decline of Rial Value

Jan 24, 2026 January 24, 2026 2 min read 📰 Radio Farda
📋 Key Takeaway

The assassination of Ismail Haniyeh led to a significant drop in the Tehran Stock Exchange, with over 1.1 trillion tomans leaving the market. Iranian officials blame Israel for the assassination and threaten retaliation, while the Iranian rial continues to lose value. This situation reflects growing economic instability amid escalating political tensions.

🔍 Quick Context Guide
💡 Bottom Line: The assassination of a key Hamas figure in Tehran has triggered economic turmoil and heightened geopolitical tensions.

👥 Key Players

Ismail Haniyeh MENTIONED
Head of the political bureau of Hamas
"Haniyeh was a key figure in Hamas, a group considered a terrorist organization by several countries, and his assassination has significant political and security implications."
Islamic Republic of Iran MENTIONED
Government of Iran
"Iran's government is directly involved in the aftermath of the assassination and its economic and political consequences."
Tehran Stock Exchange MENTIONED
Main stock exchange in Iran
"The stock exchange is a barometer of economic confidence and stability in Iran, and its performance reflects broader economic conditions."
Mohammad Reza Aref MENTIONED
First Vice President of Iran
"Aref's actions, such as financial injections into the stock market, are attempts to stabilize the economy amid crisis."

📰 What Happened

The assassination of Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran led to a sharp decline in the Tehran Stock Exchange and a drop in the value of the Iranian rial. Iranian officials blame Israel and threaten retaliation.

  • Over 1.1 trillion tomans exited the Tehran stock market.
  • The Iranian rial has depreciated significantly, with the US dollar now trading at 61,500 tomans.

💡 Why It Matters

🇮🇷 For Iran: The economic instability exacerbates existing challenges in Iran, potentially leading to domestic unrest.
🌍 Regional: The assassination and Iran's promised retaliation could escalate tensions in the Middle East.
🌐 International: Increased tensions between Iran and Israel could impact global security and economic conditions, especially in energy markets.

📚 Background

Hamas is a Palestinian militant group with strong ties to Iran, and its leaders often reside in or visit Tehran. Iran's economy is already under strain from sanctions and internal mismanagement.

Iran-Israel relations Economic sanctions on Iran
📡 Source: INTERNATIONAL
📊 Confidence: 70%
The source provides an international perspective, which may focus on geopolitical implications and economic impacts.

Following the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, the head of the political bureau of the extremist group Hamas in Tehran, the Tehran Stock Exchange index plummeted sharply upon market reopening, with over 1.1 trillion tomans of real money exiting the Tehran stock market. While officials of the Islamic Republic blame Israel for the assassination of Haniyeh and promise a response, the Tehran Stock Exchange index faced a drop of 61,705 points on Saturday, August 13. Additionally, the equal-weighted index fell by 20,000 points to reach 637,000 points, with 1 trillion and 157 billion tomans of real money leaving the stock market on that day. With a nearly three percent drop in the overall index, it is now around two million points. The continued decline in the stock index comes despite Mohammad Reza Aref, the first vice president of Iran, issuing orders on Wednesday for a massive financial injection from the National Development Fund into the market, with 100 billion tomans injected on that day and 500 billion tomans on Saturday by this financial institution. Iranian media reported that some traders in the Tehran stock exchange turned off their systems on Saturday in protest against the state of the stock market and its management, and senior traders in block trading also ceased work. What will the Islamic Republic's reaction be to the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh? The killing of Haniyeh, the head of Hamas's political bureau, early Wednesday last week at his residence in a hotel overseen by the Revolutionary Guards has sparked a wave of threats from Iranian officials against Israel, and international media say Iran and its proxy groups are determined to respond militarily against Israel. Hamas is considered a terrorist group by Israel, the United States, and the European Union. Since Wednesday, the Iranian rial has continuously lost its value, with each US dollar increasing by 1,500 tomans, now trading at 61,500 tomans in the unofficial free market. Meanwhile, the prices of various coins in Iran's domestic markets have also risen today. The price of Bahar Azadi coin increased by about 0.85 percent, Imam coin by 1.6 percent, half coin by 1.3 percent, quarter coin by over 1.9 percent, and gram coin by nearly 2.5 percent. The price of Bahar Azadi coin is now over 43 million and 700 thousand tomans.

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Translated from the original and edited for English readers. View original source →

Translation confidence: 85%

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