February 2025
UN Calls for Continuation of Ceasefire in Gaza
The UN Secretary-General has called for the continuation of the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, emphasizing the importance of the agreement for the region. The…
Unveiling of GPT 4.5 Orion; A New Advancement in Artificial Intelligence
OpenAI has launched GPT 4.5 Orion, a new AI model with significant improvements in natural language processing, speed, and accuracy. The model aims to enhance…
Microsoft Announces Skype Will Be Permanently Shut Down
Microsoft has announced the permanent shutdown of Skype, effective May 4, 2024, to focus on its Teams service. Users will be able to transfer their…
UN Biodiversity Conference Ends with Agreement on New Financial Commitments
The UN Biodiversity Conference concluded with a significant agreement on new financial commitments to protect biodiversity, including a plan to secure $200 billion annually by…
Intense Verbal Clash Between Trump and Zelensky; Ukrainian President Leaves the White House
U.S. President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky had a heated verbal exchange during a meeting at the White House, leading Zelensky to leave…
Abdullah Öcalan's Message for Peace in Turkey: The Kurdistan Workers' Party Should Dissolve
Abdullah Öcalan, the imprisoned leader of the PKK, has called for the dissolution of the party and the laying down of arms as part of…
Putin After Meeting of Russian and American Diplomats: Some Hope for Solving Problems is Seen
Vladimir Putin expressed cautious optimism about U.S.-Russia relations following a meeting between diplomats in Istanbul. The discussions did not address the Ukraine conflict, highlighting ongoing…
Famous American Actor and Oscar Winner Gene Hackman Passes Away
Gene Hackman, a celebrated American actor and two-time Oscar winner, has died at the age of 95. He was found dead in his home in…
Abdullah Öcalan: PKK Should Lay Down Arms and Disband
Abdullah Öcalan, the imprisoned leader of the PKK, has called for the disbandment of the group and the laying down of arms in a historic…
Significant Decrease in the Probability of Asteroid WY2024 Colliding with Earth
Astronomers have significantly reduced the likelihood of asteroid WY2024 colliding with Earth from 3.1% to 0.001%. This decrease is based on new observations from telescopes…
The Passing of Gene Hackman; A Shining Star and Versatile Actor of Hollywood
Gene Hackman, the acclaimed actor known for his versatile roles and two-time Oscar winner, passed away at the age of 95 in Santa Fe, New…
New Lebanese Government Receives Vote of Confidence from Parliament
The new Lebanese government led by Nawaf Salam received a vote of confidence from Parliament, securing 95 out of 128 votes. This government aims to…
Freedom House Annual Report: Global Freedom Declines for the Nineteenth Consecutive Year
Freedom House's 2024 report indicates a continued global decline in political freedoms and civil rights for the nineteenth consecutive year, with Iran being among the…
House of Representatives Approves Donald Trump's Proposed U.S. Budget
The U.S. House of Representatives has narrowly approved President Trump's proposed budget, which aims to cut government spending and taxes significantly. The bill faces opposition…
Israeli Fighters Bombard Southern Damascus
Israeli warplanes bombed military targets in southern Damascus and Daraa, with Israel's Defense Minister stating a new policy to prevent southern Syria from becoming a…
Regular Exercise: A Strategy for Increasing Lifespan in Colorectal Cancer Patients
A recent study indicates that regular exercise can significantly increase the lifespan of colorectal cancer patients, potentially allowing them to live as long as those…
Fire Incident at Refineries Continues; This Time in Markazi Province
A fire broke out at the Isomax unit of the Khomeini Shazand refinery in Markazi Province due to a petroleum leak, but was controlled within…
Plastic Waste, Fast Fashion, and Fast Food: Our Legacy for Future Archaeologists
Two scientists argue that plastic waste, fast fashion, and fast food will define the legacy of humanity for future archaeologists. They highlight the permanence of…
Pope Francis in Critical Condition; Vatican: He Spent a Calm Night
Pope Francis is hospitalized with severe pneumonia and critical health concerns, prompting global prayers and discussions about his potential resignation. The Vatican reports he spent…
Warning at Geneva Summit About the Threat to Human Rights Worldwide
At the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, officials warned that global human rights are under threat from autocratic regimes and the potential return of…
Emergency Landing of American Passenger Plane in Rome After 'Bomb Threat'
An American Airlines flight was forced to land in Rome due to a bomb threat that was later deemed baseless. The incident involved approximately 200…
Victory for Conservatives in German Elections; Merz: We Celebrate
The Christian Democratic Union led by Friedrich Merz won the German elections with 28.7% of the votes, while the right-wing Alternative for Germany party achieved…
Israeli Fighter Jets Fly Over Beirut During Nasrallah's Funeral
Israeli fighter jets flew over Beirut during the funeral of Hassan Nasrallah, the former Secretary-General of Hezbollah, sending a clear message to the group. The…
Trump: Under My Previous Administration, Iran Was Bankrupt and Had No Money for Hamas and Hezbollah
Donald Trump claimed that Iran was financially incapacitated at the end of his administration, unable to support groups like Hamas and Hezbollah. He criticized the…
Rubio Praises Trump's Efforts for the Release of Hostages Held by Hamas
Marco Rubio praised Donald Trump's efforts in securing the release of Israeli hostages from Hamas, following the release of six more hostages. The ongoing conflict…
End of a Decade of Captivity; 'Hisham al-Sayed' and 'Oura Mengistu' Return Home
Oura Mengistu and Hisham al-Sayed are being released after over a decade of captivity in Gaza as part of a deal between Israel and Hamas.…
Trump Says Putin and Zelensky Must Dialogue to End War
Donald Trump has called for dialogue between Russian President Putin and Ukrainian President Zelensky to end the ongoing war, emphasizing the urgent need to stop…
Trump: I Expect Zelensky to Sign the Mineral Resources Agreement Soon
Donald Trump announced his expectation that Ukrainian President Zelensky will soon sign a mineral resources agreement with the U.S., which is part of efforts to…
Europe Seeks to Increase Gas Imports from the U.S. and Reduce Dependence on Russia
The European Union is looking to boost gas imports from the U.S. while reducing reliance on Russian fossil fuels, a move prompted by geopolitical tensions…
Israel Says Shiri Bibas' Body Is Not Among Those Delivered
The Israeli army has confirmed that the body of Shiri Bibas is not among those delivered by Hamas, contradicting Hamas's claims. This incident has escalated…
Explosion in Several Buses Near Tel Aviv; Police Suspect Terrorism
Explosions occurred in three empty buses in central Israel, with no injuries reported. Israeli police suspect the attacks are linked to Palestinian militants in the…
Suspicious Explosions in Israel; Police Investigating Possible Terrorist Attack
On February 2, multiple explosions occurred in buses in Bat Yam, Israel, prompting police to investigate a possible terrorist attack. No casualties have been reported,…
Zelensky to Trump's Envoy: We Are Ready for a Security Agreement with the U.S.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky expressed readiness to sign a security agreement with the U.S. during a meeting with Trump's envoy, Keith Klage. This meeting highlights…
Third Day of CPAC, the Major Conservative Conference in the U.S.
The CPAC conference in Washington is focusing on conservative strategies, with Donald Trump discussing hostage situations related to Hamas and criticizing the Iranian regime. Key…
U.S. Official: Macron and Starmer to Meet Trump
U.S. National Security Advisor Mike Waltz announced that French President Emmanuel Macron and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer will visit Washington for discussions on the…
Trump Dismisses Ukraine's Concerns; Possible Meeting with Putin in the Coming Days
Donald Trump indicated a likely meeting with Vladimir Putin while dismissing Ukraine's concerns about being excluded from U.S.-Russia negotiations. Ukraine's President Zelensky criticized the talks…
Israel's Military Capability Enhancement Through Artificial Intelligence and Cloud Computing
Israel is enhancing its military capabilities through advancements in artificial intelligence and cloud computing, particularly in collaboration with U.S. tech companies like Microsoft and OpenAI.…
Hamas Returns Six Live Hostages and Bodies of Four Others to Israel
Hamas is set to release six live Israeli hostages and the bodies of four others, seemingly in exchange for Israel allowing the transfer of mobile…
Meta's Advanced AI Capabilities for Understanding and Decoding Human Thoughts
Meta's AI research lab has made significant advancements in understanding human thought processes and language production through non-invasive methods. Collaborating with the Basque Center, they…
Delta passenger plane overturns during landing at Toronto airport
A Delta Airlines plane overturned while landing at Toronto's Pearson Airport, injuring at least 17 people, including a severely injured child. The flight originated from…
Reducing the Risk of Colorectal Cancer with Regular Yogurt Consumption
A study by Brigham and Women's Hospital indicates that regular yogurt consumption may lower the risk of certain colorectal cancers. This research highlights the importance…
Iran's Foreign Ministry Spokesman: America's Negotiation Claims Cannot Be Taken Seriously
Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman dismissed U.S. claims of seriousness regarding negotiations, emphasizing that Iran will continue its peaceful nuclear program. This statement follows recent comments…
Two Senior U.S. Officials: Trump is Very Serious About Preventing Iran from Acquiring Nuclear Weapons
U.S. officials, including National Security Advisor Michael Waltz and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, emphasized that President Trump is serious about preventing Iran from acquiring…
Marco Rubio: The Islamic Republic Shows No Interest in Agreement
Marco Rubio and Michael Waltz emphasize that the Iranian government shows no interest in diplomatic agreements regarding its nuclear program and continues to support terrorism.…
Tribute to Alexei Navalny, Prominent Opponent of Putin, on the First Anniversary of His Death
On the first anniversary of Alexei Navalny's death in prison, supporters held memorials across various countries, while European leaders condemned the Kremlin for his death.…
Witkoff: Second Phase of Gaza Ceasefire Talks Continues
Steve Witkoff announced the continuation of the second phase of ceasefire talks in Gaza, involving key leaders from Israel, Qatar, and Egypt. The discussions focus…
Trump's Deadline to Hamas Ends; Netanyahu to Hold Security Meeting
Donald Trump's deadline for Hamas to release all hostages has passed, prompting Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu to convene a security meeting. The U.S. supports Israel's…
Changing Names from Russian to Traditional in Central Asia; When a Caterpillar Becomes a Butterfly
Norlanbek Turgunbekovich Shakiev, the head of the Kyrgyz parliament, has changed his surname to Turgunbek oglu, reflecting a broader trend in Kyrgyzstan and Central Asia…
Hamas Releases Three More Hostages in Exchange for 369 Palestinian Prisoners
Hamas released three Israeli hostages in exchange for 369 Palestinian prisoners, amidst ongoing tensions and threats of renewed conflict. This exchange highlights the complex dynamics…
Zelensky Says He Needs 'Security Guarantees' from the U.S. Before Negotiating with Putin
Ukrainian President Zelensky insists on needing U.S. security guarantees before negotiating with Russia's Putin, emphasizing a joint peace plan is essential. The meeting in Munich…
Vance Emphasizes Protection of 'Freedom of Speech' in Trump Administration: A New Sheriff in Town
JD Vance, the U.S. Vice President, spoke at the Munich Security Conference, condemning a recent terrorist attack and emphasizing the need to protect freedoms, particularly…
Munich Security Conference; Vance Warns Europe About Freedom of Expression and Immigration Issues
At the Munich Security Conference, U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance criticized Europe for its decline in democracy and freedom of expression, while emphasizing immigration issues…
Trump and Modi Meeting; Agreement on Increasing U.S. Energy and Weapon Exports to India
Donald Trump and Narendra Modi met to discuss increasing U.S. exports of energy and military equipment to India, including fighter jets. Both leaders expressed optimism…
Zelensky Rejects Bilateral Agreement Between Russia and the U.S. to End the Ukraine War
Ukrainian President Zelensky rejected any peace agreement between Russia and the U.S. that excludes Ukraine. He emphasized the need for Ukraine to negotiate from a…
US Support for Continued Deployment of Israeli Army in Southern Lebanon
The US supports Israel's continued military presence in southern Lebanon post-ceasefire, contingent on the Lebanese government addressing Hezbollah's influence. The situation is critical as it…
Kremlin's Position on Peace Negotiations with Ukraine
The Kremlin announced that Ukraine will participate in peace negotiations to end the war, alongside separate discussions involving the U.S. and Russia. Trump and Putin…
Special Program for World Radio Day; 'Voice of the Earth'
Radio Farda has created a special program for World Radio Day that emphasizes the importance of reflecting on our current actions and their impact on…
U.S. Special Envoy: The Islamic Republic Has Taken American Citizens Hostage
Adam Bowler, the U.S. Special Envoy for Hostage Affairs, announced the release of hostages by Belarus, including an American journalist. He criticized the Iranian government…
Creation of the First Distributed Quantum Algorithm: A Major Step Towards Quantum Supercomputers
Scientists at Oxford University have developed the first distributed quantum computing system by connecting two quantum processors via a photonic network, allowing for the solution…
The Series 'One Hundred Years of Solitude': A Successful Adaptation or a Missed Opportunity?
The Netflix adaptation of 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' has sparked discussions about its fidelity to Gabriel Garcia Marquez's original novel, which has long been…
What Conditions Did the Released Male Hostages from Gaza Endure?
Seven Israeli male hostages recently freed from Hamas captivity have shared their horrific experiences, raising concerns about the dire conditions of other hostages still held.…
The Future of the Ceasefire in Gaza is Uncertain; Threats of Resuming War
Negotiations for a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas are ongoing, but tensions are rising as U.S. officials warn of potential military action if hostages are…
China Denies Role of Wuhan Institute of Virology in Creation or Leak of COVID-19 Virus
China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson denied any involvement of the Wuhan Institute of Virology in the creation or leak of COVID-19, amidst ongoing investigations into the…
Mark Vogel, American Teacher Released from Russia, Welcomed by Trump Upon Arrival in the U.S.
Mark Vogel, an American teacher imprisoned in Russia for drug-related charges, was welcomed back to the U.S. by President Trump after his release during a…
Lebanon's Prime Minister Calls for Full Government Control Over the Country
Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has called for full government control over the country, emphasizing the need for Israeli forces to withdraw from southern Lebanon.…
Trump Asks Jordan to Accept Gaza Palestinians; King Abdullah's Opposition
Donald Trump has requested that Jordan accept Palestinians from Gaza as part of his plan to permanently relocate them, which has been met with strong…
Mark Vogel, American Teacher Imprisoned in Russia, Released
Mark Vogel, an American teacher imprisoned in Russia for drug-related charges, has been released and is returning to the U.S. following a diplomatic swap. This…
Netanyahu: If Hamas Does Not Release Hostages by February 16, We Will Resume Gaza War
Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu has threatened to resume military action against Hamas if they do not release hostages by February 16. This ultimatum follows a…
CENTCOM Announces Largest Naval Exercise in the Middle East
CENTCOM has launched the largest naval exercise in the Middle East, involving over 5,000 troops from more than 35 nations. The exercise aims to enhance…
Fariborz Kamkari, Director of 'Forbidden Season', Narrates Threats and Permanent Exit from Iran
Fariborz Kamkari, the director of 'Forbidden Season', recounts the challenges and threats he faced while making the film about serial murders in Iran, leading to…
Hamas Responds to Deadline Set by Donald Trump for the Release of 'All Hostages'
Hamas has responded to a deadline set by Donald Trump for the release of Israeli hostages, stating that threats complicate the situation and emphasizing the…
Trump: Hell Will Break Loose If Hamas Does Not Free All Hostages
Donald Trump has threatened that if Hamas does not release all hostages by noon on Saturday, there will be severe consequences. This statement comes amid…
Trump's Plan for Gaza Leaves No Room for Palestinian Return
Donald Trump has proposed a plan for Gaza that involves relocating Palestinians to areas outside of Gaza without the right to return. This plan has…
The Risk of Asteroid 'YR4 2024' Colliding with Earth Has Increased
Astronomers have increased the estimated collision risk of asteroid 'YR4 2024' with Earth to 2.2% for December 22, 2032. This asteroid, while smaller than those…
Super Bowl Held for the First Time with the Presence of the U.S. President
The Super Bowl, a major sporting event in the U.S., was held with the presence of President Donald Trump for the first time. The Philadelphia…
Zelensky: Trump Must Ensure That Russia's Aggression Will Not Be Repeated
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky urged U.S. President Donald Trump to ensure that Russia does not repeat its aggression against Ukraine while expressing willingness to negotiate…
Toumaj Salehi Reports New Case Against Him by Judiciary
Toumaj Salehi, a prominent Iranian rapper and supporter of the 'Women, Life, Freedom' movement, announced he must appear in court for a new case related…
Thousands Protest in Munich Against 'Far-Right' Politics
Thousands protested in Munich against the rising popularity of the far-right AfD party in Germany, with claims of over 320,000 participants. This protest comes just…
2 Billion Toman Loan with 38 Million Monthly Installments for 20 Square Meters of Housing
A bank is planning to double housing loans to 2 billion tomans, but this would only allow the purchase of 20 square meters in Tehran,…
Double Economic Crisis in Iran for Female Heads of Households
The article highlights the severe economic crisis faced by female heads of households in Iran, exacerbated by low wages, mandatory overtime, and lack of legal…
Schools, Offices, and Stock Markets in Iran Announced Closed on Saturday
On Saturday, February 20, schools, offices, and stock markets across Iran will be closed due to cold weather and snowfall, as well as energy management…
U.S. and Australian Defense Ministers Emphasize Strengthening Cooperation
The U.S. and Australian defense ministers met to reinforce their military alliance, highlighting its importance for global security and regional stability. They discussed trilateral cooperation…
The Ruling Party in Greenland Seeks to Hold a Referendum on Independence from Denmark
The ruling Siumut party in Greenland plans to hold a referendum on independence from Denmark after upcoming elections. This move is significant given the geopolitical…
Sweden's Police Investigation into Deadly Shooting Incident Continues
A mass shooting at an adult education center in Örebro, Sweden, resulted in 11 deaths, including the shooter, Rickard Andersson. The police are investigating potential…
Trump: The International Olympic Committee Should Ban Men from Women's Sports
Donald Trump has signed an executive order banning male athletes from women's sports and expects the International Olympic Committee to adopt similar policies. This decision…
Complete Failure of DeepSeek's AI Model R1 in 50 Security Tests
Researchers from Cisco and the University of Pennsylvania found that DeepSeek's AI model R1 failed to resist 50 malicious requests, raising concerns about its security…
Sexual Abuse of Women in Ambulances; Perpetrators Continue to Work
Reports reveal that ambulance technicians in Iran have sexually assaulted women during transport to hospitals. Despite legal action, the perpetrators continue to work in their…
A New Study; Microplastics Have Penetrated the Human Brain
A new study published in 'Nature' reveals that healthy human brains contain microplastics, with concentrations increasing over time. Researchers found that individuals with dementia have…
Release of 'Faryad' by Mahour; A Work in Support of the Iranian Freedom Movement
Mahour, an Iranian singer in Norway, released a music video titled 'Faryad' to protest the violent suppression of Iranian protesters and support the freedom movement.…
Trump Signs Order Banning Transgender Athletes from Competing in Women's Sports
Donald Trump signed an executive order banning transgender athletes from women's sports, claiming it defends the tradition of female athletes. This move has garnered support…
US Defense Secretary: Pentagon is Considering All Options Regarding Gaza
US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced that the Pentagon is exploring all options for Gaza following President Trump's suggestion for US control and reconstruction of…
Kremlin Calls Zelensky's Statements on Negotiating with Putin 'Empty Words'
The Kremlin dismissed Ukrainian President Zelensky's call for direct negotiations with Putin as insincere, citing a previous decree that prohibits such talks. Zelensky expressed willingness…
CIA Offered Buyout to All Employees
The CIA has offered buyouts to all employees as part of a restructuring initiative aligned with Donald Trump's policies. This move aims to realign the…
20% Increase in Meat Prices; Market Recession in the Final Days of the Year
The price of red meat in Iran has surged by 20% as the market faces a recession, with many consumers unable to afford purchases due…
The U.S. Suspends Mail Packages from China and Hong Kong
The U.S. Postal Service has suspended the acceptance of mail packages from China and Hong Kong, effective February 5. This decision may be linked to…
Ahmed al-Shara announced that Syria is seeking to establish relations with the U.S.
Ahmed al-Shara, the interim president of Syria, announced intentions to revive relations with the U.S. while criticizing ongoing American sanctions as a major threat. He…
FBI Offers Reward for Information on Robert Levinson and Two Iranian Intelligence Officers
The FBI has offered a $25 million reward for information on Robert Levinson, a former agent who was abducted in Iran, and named two Iranian…
Tehran Prosecutor's Office Reports Arrest of Two Female Football Spectators
Two female spectators were arrested in Tehran for allegedly engaging in inappropriate behavior during a football match, leading to a legal case against them. Their…
Trial of Salman Rushdie's Assailant Begins After Two Years
The trial of Hadi Matar, accused of attempting to murder Salman Rushdie, has begun in New York. Matar is charged with terrorism and was allegedly…
New Tariffs on Chinese Imports Implemented; China Responds
The U.S. has implemented new tariffs on imports from China, Canada, and Mexico, prompting China to respond with its own tariffs. This trade conflict is…
Trump and Trudeau Agreement: Tariffs Suspended for 30 Days
Donald Trump and Justin Trudeau have reached an agreement to suspend tariffs for 30 days while Canada enhances border security against drug trafficking. This agreement…
Grammy Awards: Kendrick Lamar and Beyoncé Returned Home with Full Hands
The 67th Grammy Awards celebrated significant wins for Beyoncé and Kendrick Lamar, with Beyoncé achieving her first "Album of the Year" award and Lamar winning…
A Human Rights Organization Reports Increase in Arrests in Iran
A human rights organization reported a 40% increase in arrests in Iran in January 2025 compared to January 2024, with significant numbers of women, children,…
Qatar: Second Round of Ceasefire Negotiations Between Israel and Hamas to Begin
Qatar's Prime Minister announced uncertainty over the start of the second round of ceasefire negotiations between Israel and Hamas, which are crucial for achieving a…
Turkey Claims to Have Killed 23 Kurdish Militants in Syria
Turkey has killed 23 Kurdish militants in northern Syria, continuing its military operations against groups it associates with the PKK. This action comes amid ongoing…
Mexico and Canada Protest New U.S. Tariffs on Imported Goods
Mexico and Canada are protesting new tariffs imposed by the U.S. on their imports, threatening retaliatory measures. Both countries' leaders have expressed their readiness to…
Risk of Ceasefire Failure; Netanyahu Will Not Send Negotiation Team to Qatar
Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu has decided not to send a negotiation team to Qatar for discussions on the second phase of the ceasefire and hostage…
Eyal Zamir to Begin Work as Chief of Staff of the Israeli Army Next Month
Eyal Zamir has been appointed as the new Chief of Staff of the Israeli Army, succeeding Herzi Halevi who resigned after a security failure. Zamir…
Ukraine Accuses Russia of Bombing Civilian Shelter in Kursk
Ukraine has accused Russia of deliberately bombing a civilian shelter in the Kursk region, resulting in numerous casualties among civilians. President Zelensky condemned the attack,…
Trump: Venezuela Agreed to Repatriate Its Illegal Migrants from the U.S.
Donald Trump announced that Venezuela agreed to repatriate its illegal migrants from the U.S., covering their transportation costs. This follows a meeting between Trump’s envoy…
The U.S. Calls for Elections in Ukraine
The U.S. is urging Ukraine to hold elections following a ceasefire with Russia, emphasizing the importance of democratic processes even during wartime. Donald Trump and…
Three Israeli Hostages Released in Exchange for Dozens of Palestinians and Opening of Rafah Crossing
Three Israeli hostages were released by Hamas in exchange for dozens of Palestinian prisoners and the opening of the Rafah crossing for medical transfers. This…
Indian Ministry of External Affairs: Three Indian Citizens Missing After Traveling to Iran
Three Indian businessmen have gone missing in Tehran shortly after arriving for business purposes. The Indian government has sought assistance from Iranian authorities but has…
Medical Plane Crash in Philadelphia Leaves Seven Dead and 19 Injured
A medical transport jet crashed shortly after takeoff in Philadelphia, killing all six Mexican nationals on board and injuring 19 others. The incident also caused…
Trump Administration Revives Hardline Policy Against Cuba
The Trump administration is reinstating strict policies against Cuba, reversing Biden's recent changes. Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasizes support for the Cuban people and…